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Câu 1:
\(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)^2-\left(4x+4y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{1-x^3}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2-1}\)
c: Thay x=1/2 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}:\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) x≠2
Bài 2:
a) x≠0;x≠5
b) x2−10x+25x2−5x=(x−5)2x(x−5)=x−5x
c) Để phân thức có giá trị nguyên thì x−5x phải có giá trị nguyên.
=> x=−5
Bài 3:
a) (x+12x−2+3x2−1−x+32x+2)⋅(4x2−45)
=(x+12(x−1)+3(x−1)(x+1)−x+32(x+1))⋅2(2x2−2)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x−1)(x+3)2(x−1)(x+1)⋅2⋅2(x2−1)5
=(x+1)2+6−(x2+3x−x−3)(x−1)(x+1)⋅2(x−1)(x+1)5
=[(x+1)2+6−(x2+2x−3)]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+6−x2−2x+3]⋅25
=[(x+1)2+9−x2−2x]⋅25
=2(x+1)25+185−25x2−45x
=2(x2+2x+1)5+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+25+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+2+185−25x2−45x
=2x2+4x+205−25x2−45x
c) tự làm, đkxđ: x≠1;x≠−1
\(P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{x+1}\)
\(a,\) Điều kiện xác định: \(x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-1\)
\(b,P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+3}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)^2}{x+1}=3\left(x+1\right)=3x+3\)
\(c,x=1\Rightarrow P=3.1+3=6\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm1\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2+x-x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\\ c,B=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=-2\Leftrightarrow x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
Câu 6:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Để \(\dfrac{9x+4}{3x+1}\in Z\) thì \(9x+4⋮3x+1\)
=>\(9x+3+1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(1⋮3x+1\)
=>\(3x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
mà x nguyên
nên x=0
Câu 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2;0\right\}\)
b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{4-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2+2x+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
a, điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
b, để \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: x2 - 1\(\ne\)0 (=) x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
b. \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+1}\)với x \(\pm\)1
c. \(\frac{3}{x+1}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(-2\right)=3\)
\(-2x-2=3\)
\(-2x=5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)(t/m đk)
để 
chia hết cho đa thức 
. 
b) 
b) 
