Chứng minh rằng nếu \(\frac{a+b+c}{3}>\sqrt[10]{\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{3}}\)
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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số không âm :
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{x^2}{x}}=2.\sqrt{x}\)
\(y^2+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt[2]{\frac{y^2}{y}}=2.\sqrt{y}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{x}+2.\sqrt{y}=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng mình
Ta đi chứng minh:\(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)* đúng *
Khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b^3+c^3+abc}\le\frac{a}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)};\frac{1}{c^3+a^3+abc}\le\frac{b}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
cauchy-schwarz:
\(VT=\frac{c^2}{ac^2+bc^2}+\frac{a^2}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{b^2}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{a+1+a^2-a+1}=\frac{2}{a^2+2}\)
Thiết lập tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}\ge\frac{2}{b^2+2}\) ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^3+1}}\ge\frac{2}{c^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a^2+2}+\frac{2}{b^2+2}+\frac{2}{c^2+2}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^2}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{b^2}{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\frac{c^2}{2}+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xyz=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+\frac{1}{2}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+6.\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}{x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{3}{2}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\) hay \(a=b=c=2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các cặp số dương, ta có: \(VT=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{b^3+1}}=\Sigma\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\Sigma\frac{a}{\frac{\left(b+1\right)+\left(b^2-b+1\right)}{2}}=\Sigma\frac{2a}{b^2+2}=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}\right)\)
\(=\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+b^2+4}\right)\ge\Sigma\left(a-\frac{2ab^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4b^4}}\right)\)\(=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2b^2}}{3}\right]=\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\sqrt[3]{2.b.b}}{3}\right]\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left[a-\frac{a\left(2+b+b\right)}{9}\right]\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)\(\ge\frac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}-\frac{2.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{9}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 2
Khai triển, BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{bc}}=\frac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{ac}}=\frac{3b}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2}{ab}}=\frac{3c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Cộng theo vế: \(3\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
Còn chứng minh \(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\) hoàn toàn tương tự.Ta thu được đpcm
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c