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1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)
\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
a) Ta có BĐT:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+abc}\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 bất đẳng thức còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ca\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
Tham khảo
Câu hỏi của Châu Trần - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(a^3+c^3+1\right)}}\)
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}a^3+b^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3b^3}=3ab\\b^3+c^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3c^3}=3bc\\c^3+a^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3c^3}=3ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ab}\\\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3bc}\\\sqrt{c^3+a^3+1}\ge\sqrt{3ac}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhân theo từng vế:
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}\ge\sqrt{27a^2b^2c^2}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Mà \(\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)\left(b^3+c^3+1\right)\left(c^3+a^3+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{b^3+c^3+1}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^3+c^3+1}}{ac}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27}}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)