giải pt
\(2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=4x+3\)
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a) \(3x^2+2x+3=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+3-3x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-x\sqrt{x^2+3}-\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)-2x\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy...
\(\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x^2+2x+1\) (1)
<=>\(\left(4x-1\right)\left[\sqrt{x^2+1}-\left(3-x\right)\right]=6x^2-11x+4\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x=0\)
<=> \(x^2+1=x^2-6x+9\) <=>\(x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm phương trình (1))
Xét \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x\ne0\)
pt <=>\(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2+6x-9\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}=\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(4x-1\right)\left(6x-8\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-\left(3x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(3x-4\right)\left(\frac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\left(tm\right)\\\frac{8x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+1}+3-x}-2x+1=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt (2) <=>\(8x-2=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}-2x^2+7x-3\)
<=>\(2x^2+x+1=\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)( đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
=>\(4x^4+x^2+1+4x^3+2x+4x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
<=>\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1=4x^4-4x^3+5x^2-4x+1\)
<=>\(8x^3+6x=0\) <=> \(x\left(8x^2+6\right)=0\) <=>x=0 (do 8x2+6>0) (không t/m (2))
=>(2) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{4}{3}\right\}\)
P/s: Hơi dài :)
Lời giải:
a) \(3x^2+4x+10=2\sqrt{14x^2-7}=2\sqrt{7(2x^2-1)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(3x^2+4x+10\leq 7+(2x^2-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2\leq 0\)
Mà \((x+2)^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow (x+2)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) (thử lại thấy thỏa mãn)
b) Có:
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+3=2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}-\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}=9x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9x-3}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}}-(9x-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (9x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (2):
Ta thấy:
\(\sqrt{4x^2+5x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}\geq \sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{(2x-1)^2+3}\geq \sqrt{3}>1\)
Do đó \((2)\) vô lý
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-x+3}+7=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-7=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
- Với \(x=-1\) ko phải nghiệm
- Với \(x>-1\)
\(3x+2-2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+x+1-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x^2+8x}{3x+2+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}+\frac{x^2+x}{x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\frac{5x+8}{3x+2+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}+\frac{x+1}{x+1+\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)