a, 7x-(x-3)=2(x+4)
b,x+2/8+x/5=x-2/10
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a: =(x-z)(y+8)
b; =x^2-2x-3x+6
=(x-2)(x-3)
c: =x^4+10x^2-x^2-10
=(x^2+10)(x^2-1)
=(x^2+10)(x-1)(x+1)
A.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x - 2x - 6 = 3x + 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{7}{4}\)
B.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x + 15 - 4x +12 = x - 13
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 0x = -40 ( phương trình vô nghiệm)
C.
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7x + 8 \(\ge\) 3x -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x \(\ge\) - 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\dfrac{-11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Với mọi \(x>0\) ta luôn có:
\(x^3-x^2-2x+m\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+m\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+m\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+m\ge0\) (do \(x+1>0\) ; \(\forall x>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge-x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge\max\limits_{x>0}\left(-x^2+2x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\left\{1;2;3;4;...;10\right\}\)
a) \(2^x.4=128\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(x^{17}=x\Rightarrow x^{17}-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^{16}-1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0\) hay \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(2x-2\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^3=2^3\Rightarrow2x-2=2\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(x-6\right)^3=\left(x-6\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^3-\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-6-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\) hay \(x-7=0\Rightarrow x=6\) hay \(x=7\)
e) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=32.25+200\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=1000=10^3\Rightarrow7x-11=10\Rightarrow7x=21\Rightarrow x=3\)
f) \(3+2^{x-1}=24-\left[4^2-\left(2^2-1\right)\right]\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-\left[16-3\right]-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=24-13-3\Rightarrow2^{x-1}=8=2^3\Rightarrow2x-1=3\Rightarrow2x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2=9\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x^2+28x+49\right)=9\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+112x+196=9x^2+54x+81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+35x+23x+115=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x+5\right)+23\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-5;-\frac{23}{7}\right\}\)
b) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+4x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2};-2\right\}\)
c) \(x^4+x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+2x^2-2x+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+4x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=1\)(tm)
hoặc \(x=-2\)(tm)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)(ktm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+33x^2+57x+26=27x^3+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-33x^2-57x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^3-54x^2+21x^2-63x+6x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2\left(x-3\right)+21x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+21x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(18x^2+9x+12x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[9x\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=0\)
hoặc \(2x+1=0\)
hoặc \(9x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=3\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{1}{2};-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
a) x3-x2-21x+45=0
<=> x3+5x2-6x2-30x+9x+45=0
<=> (x+5)(x2-6x+9)=0
<=> (x+5)(x2-3x-3x+9)=0
<=> (x+5)(x-3)2=0
Vậy S={-5;3}
b) X3+3X2+4X+2=0
<=> X3+X2+2X2+2X+2X+2=0
<=> (X+1)(X2+2X+2)=0
VÌ X2+2X+2 >=0
NÊN S={-1}
C) X4+7X-8=0
<=> X4-X3+X3-X2+X2-X+8X-8=0
<=> (X-1)(X3+X2+X+8)=0
VÌ X3+X2+X+8>=0
NÊN S={1}
D) 6X4-X3-7X2+X+1=0
<=> 6X4-6X3+5X3-5X2-2X2+2X-X+1=0
<=> (X-1)(6X3+5X2-2X-1)=0
<=> (X-1)(6X3-3X2+8X2-4X+2X-1)=0
<=> (X-1)(2X-1)(3X2_4X+1)=0
<=> (X-1)(2X-1)(3X2-3x-x+1)=0
<=> (X-1)2(2X-1)(3x-1)=0
vậy S={1/3;1/2;1}
a) x=5/4
b)x=-2