mọi người giúp em vs ạ a,b,c>0 a+b+c =1 cmr \(\frac{bc}{a+bc}+\frac{ca}{b+ca}+\frac{ab}{c+ab}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}\le\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{bc}{b^2+ca+ab}\le\dfrac{bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ca}{c^2+ab+bc}\le\dfrac{ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+c^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Nhân phá và rút gọn 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b+b^3c+c^3a}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
Đúng do: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
bạn tham khảo nhé : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/222370673956.html
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. CMR: \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có : a + bc = a ( a + b + c ) + bc = ( a + c ) ( a + b )
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với :
\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)-bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)-ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(a^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(ab+b^2+bc-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(ac+bc+c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
khai triển ra , ta được :
\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2+6abc\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)+3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)\le-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\ge6abc\)( nhân với -2 thì đổi dấu )
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
vì BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên BĐT lúc đầu đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 CMR :
\(a+b+c+\frac{9abc}{ab+bc+ca}\ge4(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a})\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\text{VT}=(a+\frac{ca}{a+b})+(b+\frac{ab}{b+c})+(c+\frac{bc}{c+a})\)
\(=\frac{a(a+b+c)}{a+b}+\frac{b(a+b+c)}{b+c}+\frac{c(a+b+c)}{c+a}\)
\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c).\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+ab+b^2+bc+c^2+ac}=\frac{(a+b+c)^3}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac}\) (theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz)
Có:
$(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)=a^2+b^2+c^2+2$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2+2}=\sqrt{t+2}$ với $t=a^2+b^2+c^2$
Do đó:
$\text{VT}\geq \frac{\sqrt{(t+2)^3}}{t+1}$ \(=\sqrt{\frac{(t+2)^3}{(t+1)^2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\((t+2)^3=\left(\frac{t+1}{2}+\frac{t+1}{2}+1\right)^3\geq 27.\frac{(t+1)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}=\sqrt{\frac{(t+2)^3}{(t+1)^2}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{27}{4}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$
Xét: \(1+c^2=ab+bc+ca+c^2=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Tương tự CM được:
\(1+b^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\) và \(1+a^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+a\right)\)
Mặt khác ta tách: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\\b-c=\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)\\c-a=\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(Vt=\frac{\left(a+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b+c}-\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{c+a}-\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+b}-\frac{1}{b+c}\)
\(=0\)
=> đpcm
\(\sqrt{a+bc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc}{\sqrt{a+bc}}=\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si :
\(\sqrt{\frac{b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}}{2}\)
Chứng minh tương tự với các phân thức còn lại, cộng theo vế ta có :
\(VT\le\frac{\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}+\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
cm gì vậy ạ?
xin lỗi mình viết thiếu
\(\frac{bc}{a+bc}+\frac{ca}{b+ca}+\frac{ab}{c+ab}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)