\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2}\) với a,b,c<0
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19 tháng 11 2019
a)\(VT=\sum_{cyc}\frac{ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc}{\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}\left(ab^3+ab^2c+a^2bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^3+bc^3+ca^3+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)\(\le\frac{\sum_{cyc}ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}=VP\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 4 2022
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a^2+bc+ca\right)\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{a^2+bc+ca}\le\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{bc}{b^2+ca+ab}\le\dfrac{bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{ca}{c^2+ab+bc}\le\dfrac{ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+c^2+c^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(b^2+bc+ca\right)+bc\left(c^2+ca+ab\right)+ca\left(a^2+ab+bc\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Nhân phá và rút gọn 2 vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3b+b^3c+c^3a\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3b+b^3c+c^3a}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
Đúng do: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
15 tháng 8 2017
cho đề này:
cho a;b;c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=1.CMR:\(\frac{1}{1-ab}+\frac{1}{1-bc}+\frac{1}{1-ca}\le\frac{9}{2}\)
P
5 tháng 1 2018
\(\frac{bc+a^2}{a+b}+\frac{ac+b^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab+c^2}{a+c}\ge\)a+b+c
<=>\(\frac{bc+a^2}{a+b}-a+\frac{ac+b^2}{b+c}-b+\frac{ab+c^2}{a+c}-c\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b+c}+\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)+\(\frac{c\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{b^2c^2-b^2a^2+bc^3-a^2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{a^3c-ab^2c+c^2a^2-b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{a^2b^2-a^2c^2+ab^3-abc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{bc^3+a^3c+ab^3-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{2bc^3+2a^3c+2ab^3-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)>=0
<=>\(\frac{bc\left(c-a\right)^2+ac\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)(đung voi moi a,b,c >0)
Dấu ''='' xay ra khi a=b=c
BH
1
28 tháng 5 2019
bạn tham khảo nhé : https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/222370673956.html
VT
1
RD
23 tháng 3 2019
Mình nghĩ đề nên cho a,b,c dương nếu không thì từ từ mình suy nghĩ
Đặt \(P=\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{a-bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(a-bc\right)\left(1-a\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-a^2-bc+abc}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}=\frac{a-a^2-bc+abc}{1-a-b-c+ab+bc+ca-abc}=\frac{a-a^2-bc+abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a+b+c-a^2-b^2-c^2-ab-bc-ca+3abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
\(P=\frac{1-\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca+3abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
\(P=\frac{ab+bc+ca+3abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}=1+\frac{4abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\)
Cần cm:\(\frac{4abc}{ab+bc+ca-abc}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9abc\)(đúng theo AM-GM)
"="<=>a=b=c=1/3
BH
Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1. CMR: \(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}+\frac{b-ca}{b+ca}+\frac{c-ab}{c+ab}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
1
28 tháng 5 2019
Ta có : a + bc = a ( a + b + c ) + bc = ( a + c ) ( a + b )
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với :
\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c\right)-bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b\left(a+b+c\right)-ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)-ab}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(a^2+ab+ac-bc\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(ab+b^2+bc-ac\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(ac+bc+c^2-ab\right)\left(a+b\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
khai triển ra , ta được :
\(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2+6abc\le\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)+3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\left(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\right)\le-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+a^2c+ac^2\ge6abc\)( nhân với -2 thì đổi dấu )
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+a\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
vì BĐT cuối luôn đúng nên BĐT lúc đầu đúng
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chắc là \(a;b;c>0\), bạn ghi nhầm?
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(VT=ab.\frac{1}{a+b}+bc.\frac{1}{b+c}+ca.\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)