a) ( 3x + 2 )2 - ( x - 3 )2 = 5x + 38
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14 tháng 3 2021
a) \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)^2=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]\left[\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\right]=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)\left(3x+2+3x-2\right)=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot6x=5x+38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x-5x=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=38\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{38}{19}=2\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x=2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x=2x^2-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-2x-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-3x+3=0\)
PT vô nghiệm , không tìm được x
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
c) \(3\left(x-2\right)^2+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+12+9x-9-3x^2-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x+12=0\)
PT vô nghiệm
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Câu cuối tương tự
NH
1
11 tháng 3 2023
a: =>9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38
=>24x=5x+38
=>19x=38
=>x=2
b: =>3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9
=>-3x+3=3x-9
=>-6x=-12
=>x=2
11 tháng 3 2023
a: =>9x^2+12x+4-9x^2+12x-4=5x+38
=>24x=5x+38
=>19x=38
=>x=2
e: =>x^3+1-2x=x^3-x
=>-2x+1=-x
=>-x=-1
=>x=1
f: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1
=>12x-9=3x+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+9x-9=3x^2+3x-9\)
=>-3x+3=3x-9
=>-6x=-12
=>x=2
20 tháng 7 2020
Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(3\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)+4\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1-4x^2+4x\right)+4\left(3x^2+9x+2x+6\right)=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(-4x^2+5x-1\right)+4\left(3x^2+11x+6\right)-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+15x-3+12x^2+44x+24-38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow59x=17\)
hay \(x=\frac{17}{59}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{17}{59}\)
b) Ta có: \(5\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)-2\left(5x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+4x+3x+6\right)-2\left(5x^2-5x-4x+4\right)-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+7x+6\right)-2\left(5x^2-9x+4\right)-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+35x+30-10x^2+18x-8-75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x-53=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x=53\)
hay x=1
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(2x^2+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-3\)
hay \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{3}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(8-5x\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16-5x^2-10x+4\left(x^2+x-2x-2\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x^2-2x+16+4x^2-4x-8+2x^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;6\right\}\)
NH
1
\(\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2+x-3\right)\left(3x+2-x+3\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+18x-5=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2+13x-13=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=13^2+4.8.13=585,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\sqrt{65}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-13+3\sqrt{65}}{16}\\x=\frac{-3-3\sqrt{65}}{16}\end{cases}}\)