chứng minh rằng nếu x-y/x+y=z-x/z+x thì x^2=yz
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Ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}=\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Leftrightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow x=z\) (1)
Từ \(x\left(y+z\right)=y\left(x+z\right)\Leftrightarrow xy+xz=xy+yz\Leftrightarrow xz=yz\Rightarrow x=y\) (2)
Từ \(z\left(x+y\right)=y\left(z+x\right)\Leftrightarrow xz+yz=yz+xy\Leftrightarrow xz=xy\Rightarrow z=y\) (3)
Từ (1) ; (2) ; (3) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)
Ta có \(xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{xy+xz+yz}{xyz}\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}=\frac{x^2-yz-y^2+xz}{x\left(1-yz\right)-y\left(1-xz\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-yz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-yz\right)y\left(1-yz\right)=\left(y^2-xz\right)x\left(1-yz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2=xy^2-x^2z-xy^3z+x^2yz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2-xy^2+x^2z+xy^3z-x^2yz^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)-xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz+yz\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne y\) nên \(xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đpcm
Từ gt ta có : (x2 - yz)y(1 - yz) = (y2 - xz)x(1 - yz)
=> 0 = VT - VP = (x2y - x3yz - y2z - xy2z2) - (xy2 - xy3z - x2z - x2yz2) = xy(x - y) - xyz(x2 - y2) + z(x2 - y2) + xyz2(y - x)
= (x - y)[xy - xyz(x + y) + z(x + y) - xyz2] = (x - y)(xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z)]
Vì\(x\ne y\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\) nên xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z) = 0 => xy + yz + xz = xyz(x + y + z)
Bạn ko hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi mình nhé!
x2+y2+z2=xy+yz+zx
<=>2(x2+y2+z2)=2(xy+yz+zx)
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
<=>2x2+2y2+2z2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0
<=>(x2-2xy+y2)+(y2-2yz+z2)+(z2-2zx+x2)=0
<=>(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z}\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}}{x}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{yz}\cdot\sqrt{yz}}{x}=\frac{2\sqrt{\left(yz\right)^2}}{x}=\frac{2yz}{x}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có
\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\ge\frac{2xy}{z};\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{xz}}{y}\ge\frac{2xz}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}}{x}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{\left(x+z\right)\sqrt{xz}}{y}\ge\frac{2xy}{z}+\frac{2yz}{x}+\frac{2xz}{y}\)
Cần chứng minh \(\frac{2xy}{z}+\frac{2yz}{x}+\frac{2xz}{y}\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{xz}{y}\ge x+y+z\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}\cdot\frac{yz}{x}}=2\sqrt{y^2}=2y\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta có ĐPCM
Khi \(x=y=z\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2.\)
<=> \(x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
<=> \(2xy+2xz+2yz=0\)
<=> \(2.\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\)
<=> \(xy+xz+yz=0\)
Vậy_
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\)
\(xy+xz+yz=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}\) =\(\frac{z-x}{z+x}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{x-y}{z-x}\) =\(\frac{x+y}{z+x}\) =\(\frac{x-y+x+y}{z-x+z+X}\) =\(\frac{x}{z}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
\(\Rightarrow\) (x-y).z = (z-x).x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)xz-yz = xz -x2
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 = yz (đpcm)
Vậy x2 = yz