Tính giá trị của biểu thức :
A = 1*2+2*3+3*4+...+2019*2020
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Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 2019.2020
=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 2019.2020.3
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + .... + 2019.2020.(2021 - 2018)
= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + .... + 2019.2020.2021 - 2018.2019.2020
= 2019.2020.2021
=> A = 2019.2020.2021 : 3 = 2 747 468 660
a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
Sửa đề \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{1}+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(=\left(2019+1\right)+\left(\frac{2018}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)-2019\)
\(=2020+\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}-2020\)
\(=\frac{2020}{2}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}+\frac{2020}{2020}\)
\(=2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)Thay vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}}{2020.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Nhận xét : ( x + y - 3 )^2018 >=0 và 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >= 0
=> (x+y-3)^2018 + 2018.(2x-4)^2020 >=0
Dấu = xảy ra khi : x + y - 3 = 0 và 2x - 4 = 0 => x = 2 và y = 1
Thay vào bt S :
S = ( 2 - 1)^2019 + (2-1)^2019
= 1^2019 + 1^2019 = 2
Đặt \(x^2+y^2=a\)
Khi đó ta được: \(P=\left(a+2\right)^3-\left(a-2\right)^3-12a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=a^3.6a^2+12a+8-a^3+6a^2-12a+8-12a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(a^3-a^3\right)+\left(6a^2+6a^2-12a^2\right)+\left(12a-12a\right)+8+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=16\)
Vậy \(P=16\) tại \(x=2019\) và \(y=2020\)
\(C=1-2+2^2-2^3+...-2^{2011}+2^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...-2^{2012}+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3C=1+2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1+2^{2013}}{3}\)
Vậy
\(D=-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-...-2^{2019}+2^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3D=-2^{2021}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{2^{2021}-2}{3}\)
Xét phân thức phụ sau, với n nguyên dương lớn hơn 1 ta có:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)-n}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
\(< \frac{2\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2\sqrt{n}}=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}\right)\sqrt{n}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được:
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2020}}< 2=B\)
Vậy A < B
\(2x^2+y^2+9=6x+2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^{2019}.y^{2020}-x^{2020}.y^{2019}+\frac{1}{9xy}=\frac{1}{27}\)
A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.............+2019.2020
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+........................+2019.2020.3
3A=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+..............+2019.2020.(2021-2018)
3A=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-3.4.5+.............-2018.2019.2020+2019.2020.2021
3A=2019.2020.2021
A=\(\frac{2019.2020.2021}{3}\)
A=2747468660
Vậy A=2747468660
Chúc bn học tốt
\(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.......+2019.2020\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+......+2019.2020.3\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+.........+2019.2020.\left(2021-2018\right)\)
\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+.......+2019.2020.2021-2018.2019.2020\)
\(=2019.2020.2021\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3A}{3}=\frac{2019.2020.2021}{3}=2747468660\)
Vậy \(A=2747468660\)