4. The Himalayas, a mountain range, is _______ with forests and many kinds of plants and animals.
A. diverse B. large C. wide D. diversity
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Đáp án B
Bao nhiêu loài động thực vật được biết đến coi rừng mưa nhiệt đới là nơi cư trú?
A. 4/3 B. 3/4 C. 40/3 D. 3/40
“Three-fourths of known kinds of plants and animals call the rain forest their home.”
Three-fourths: 3/4
Wild animals (and wild plants) and the wild places where they live are seriously threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century. But many hundreds are now in danger. Lack of attention would lead to the rapid advance of the process of extinction.
Already many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is forgotten. Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals etc. thought to be in danger of extinction.
But even more important, perhaps than individual kinds of animals and plants, whole habitats are in danger of vanishing: marshes are being drained, and the world forests, especially tropical forests are being cut down to satisfy man’s needs of timber and paper.
What would our world be like if all the wild animals and wild plants vanished? - Would our life still exist then?
1. What would happen to the human beings if the wild life vanished?
A. Many species would quickly become extinct.
B. The human life would be seriously threatened.
C. Species would go on dying out.
D. Tropical forests would be cut down.
2. What is more important than individual kinds of animals and plants?
A. the vanishing of whole habitats. B. the extinction of many species.
D. man’s need of timber and paper. C. the rapid advance of the process of extinction.
3. What does the writer caution us against?
A. cutting down the tropical forests. B. hunting wild animals.
C. draining marshes. D. destroying our environment.
4. What would happen if we cut down forests?
Cutting down forests would cause ……………..
A. the changes of temperature. B. the flood
C. both A and B are correct. D. none are correct.
5. “To threaten” in the passage means …………..
A. to pollute B. to give fear to C. to vanish D. to poison
Đáp án : C
Biodiversity = sự đa dạng sinh học. Extinction = sự tuyệt chủng. Habitat = môi trường. Conservation = sự bảo tồn
The Muong (1)______ ethnic roots with the Vietnamese people and their language is classified in the Vietnamese-Muong language branch. The Muong live in (2)______ areas which have abundant land for (3)_____ wet rice. In a Muong hamlet, stilt houses are located in the shade of big trees, huddle against the mountain, and (4)______ out on vast rice fields. A Muong house is designed to maximize convenient use and air ventilation to counter the warm, humid mountain climate. The Muong’s (5)______ is special. Men often wear a round-neck shirt which opens in the front and has two pockets. Their pants have large trouser legs. The Muong women wear a long, black dress and a white or brown shirt with a line of buttons in the front and long sleeves. They wind a white or indigo headscarf (6)_______ their head. The Muong have (7)_______ folk arts including folk songs and poems, sorcerer’s worshiping songs, tales, and riddle songs. The gong is (8)_______ popular musical instrument (9)_______ the flute, the (10)_______ violin, the drum, and the panpipe.
1. A. have B. share C. divide D. cut
2. A. mountain B. mount C. mountainous D. hill
3. A. growing B. harvesting C. putting D. raising
4. A. watch B. see C. stare D. look
5. A. cloth B. material C. costume D. costumes
6. A. out B. around C. at D. above
7. A. diverse B. diversity C. variety D. range
8. A. most B. the most C. more D. the more
9. A. together B. as well C. along D. along with
10. A. two strings B. two-string C. two string D. second-string
Đáp án B
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới tiếp nhận bao nhiêu phần trăm tổng lượng mưa toàn cầu?
A. chính xác 30-40 B. khoảng 30-40 C. khoảng 20-30 D. ít hơn 30
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới “receives about thirty to forty percent of the total rainfall on the earth” (tiếp nhận khoảng 30-40% tổng lượng mưa trái đất)
Đáp án A
Theo một vài nhà khoa học, diện tích rừng giảm sẽ tác động đến mặt nào của trái đất?
A. khí hậu B. thực vật C. lượng oxy D. chỉ động vật
“Some scientists believe that the decreasing size of rain forests will affect the climate on the earth”
(Vài nhà khoa học tin rằng diện tích rừng giảm gây tác động tới khí hậu trái đất)
Đáp án D
Rừng mưa nhiệt đới chiếm bao nhiêu phần trăm diện tích trái đất?
A. chỉ 6 % B. hơn 6% C. 20% D. chưa đến 6%
Câu đầu tiên bài đọc chỉ ra: “Rain forests cover less than six percent of the earth’s area”
(Rừng mưa nhiệt đới chiếm chưa tới 6% diện tích trái đất)
B