1. Tính:
a) 12 - 6;
b) 23 - ( -35);
c) (-145)-(-254).
2. Tính:
a) [(-3)-4]+8;
b) (-2) - (-4)-5;
c) 0 - (-2)+6.
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\(a,=\dfrac{4}{33}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{11}\\ b,=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1\)
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{-9}=\dfrac{-2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-2-7}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{9}=-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{-6}+\dfrac{13}{-15}=-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{13}{15}=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\cdot5-13\cdot2}{30}=\dfrac{-5-26}{30}=\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
\(c.\)
\(\dfrac{5}{-6}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot6-5\cdot3+7\cdot2}{36}=\dfrac{-31}{36}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{-9}=\dfrac{-2+-7}{9}=-1\)
b)\(\dfrac{1}{-6}+\dfrac{13}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{30}+\dfrac{26}{30}=\dfrac{-5+26}{30}=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{-6}+\dfrac{-5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{-30}{36}+\dfrac{-15}{36}+\dfrac{18}{36}=\dfrac{-30+-15+18}{36}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\text{A = 1-2-3-4+5-6-7-8+9-10-11-12+...........+97-98-99-100}\)
\(\text{A =(1-2-3-4)+(5-6-7-8)+(9-10-11-12)+.............+(97-98-99-100)}\)
\(\text{A =-8+(-16)+(-24)+..................+(-200)}\)
\(\text{A =-8.(1+2+3+......+25)}\)
\(\text{A =-8.[(25-1):1+1.26:2]}\)
\(\text{A =-8.325}\)
\(\text{A =-2600 Vậy A = -2600 }\)
=1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+...+(98-99-100+101)+102
=1+0+0+0+....+102
=103
k mk nha
a)-1-2-3-4-5-6-....-80
=(-1)+(-2)+(-3)+(-4)+(-5)+(-6)+...+(-80)
Khoảng cách giữa các số:(-1)-(-2)=1
Tổng các số hạng:(-1)-(-80)+1=80 số
Tổng:[(-1)+(-80)].80:2= -3240
=>-1-2-3-4-5-6+......-80=-3240
b,1-2+3-4+5-6+......+2021-2022
=(1-2)+(3-4)+(5-6)+...+(2021-2022)
=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
Tổng số cặp là:
(2022-1+1):2=1011 cặp
-1.1011=-1011
=>1-2+3-4+5-6+......+2021-2022= -1011
c, Đề bài sai
d,-4-8-12-16-.......-2020
=-4+(-8)+(-12)+(-16)+...+(-2020)
Khoảng cách giữa các số:-4-(-8)=4
Tổng các số hạng:[-4-(-2020]:4+1=505 số
Tổng:[-4+(-2020)].505:2=-511060
=>-4-8-12-16-.......-2020=-511060
a: \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5-4}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{7-6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{7-2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
d: \(\dfrac{16}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{16-9}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9}} \right) + \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} + \frac{-2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\left( { - \frac{1}{9} - \frac{6}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{7}.\frac{{ - 7}}{9} = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{5}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}} \right).\frac{7}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.\left( {\frac{5}{{12}} + \frac{7}{{12}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}}.1 + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{{ - 6}}{{13}}} \right)\\ = \frac{{ - 13}}{{13}}\\ = -1\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right]:\frac{5}{9} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right):\frac{5}{9}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5} + \left( {\frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} + \frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7} - \frac{1}{3}} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{7} + \frac{4}{7}} \right)} \right].\frac{9}{5}\\ = \left( { - 1 + 1} \right).\frac{9}{5}\\ = 0.\frac{9}{5} = 0\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{11}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{2}{{22}} - \frac{5}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{5}{9}:\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 9}}{15}\\= \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{5}{9}:\frac{{ - 3}}{5}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{5}{9}.\frac{{ - 5}}{3}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\frac{-27}{3}= \frac{5}{9}.\left( { - 9} \right) = - 5\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{{97}}} \right) - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{{ - 23}}{{44}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{{11}} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{2}{{97}} - \frac{1}{{35}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{3}{7} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{11}} - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{21}}{{35}} + \frac{{15}}{{35}} - \frac{1}{{35}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{12}}{{44}} - \frac{{33}}{{44}} - \frac{{23}}{{44}}} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = \frac{35}{{35}}+ \frac{-44}{{44}}- \frac{2}{{97}}\\= 1 + \left( { - 1} \right) - \frac{2}{{97}}\\ = - \frac{2}{{97}}\end{array}\)
a) 12 - 6 = 6
b) 23 - (-35) = 58
c) = 109
Bài 2: a) = 1
b) -3
c) = 8
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