Giải phương trình:
a) \(x^3-x^2-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(x^3=6x^2+12x=8\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-10\right)}-\dfrac{4x+3}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{8x+11}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)}\)
=>(3x-2)(x+8)-(4x+3)(x-10)=(8x+11)(x-2)
=>3x^2+24x-2x-16-4x^2+40x-3x+30=8x^2-16x+11x-22
=>-x^2+59x+14-8x^2+5x+22=0
=>-9x^2+54x+36=0
=>x^2-6x-4=0
=>\(x=3\pm\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-5}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{\left(x+7\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
=>(2x-5)(x+7)-(x-6)(x+9)=(x+8)(x-4)
=>2x^2+14x-5x-35-x^2-9x+6x+54=x^2+4x-32
=>x^2+6x+19=x^2+4x-32
=>2x=-51
=>x=-51/2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\left(x+2\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
=>3x+2x+4=5x-5
=>4=-5(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x+4}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2=-3x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
=>12x+2=0
hay x=-1/6
a: =>5x-5+17x=1-12x-4
=>22x-5=-12x-3
=>34x=2
hay x=1/17
b: =>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-3x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
c: =>(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=6
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\x-3=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\x-2=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)=1-x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(\sqrt{3}+1\ne0\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=7\\3-x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=45\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=15\\2-x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-3x\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=9\\1-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-9\\3x=1+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-8\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (\(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12+4}-2=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: =>|3x-1|=9
=>3x-1=9 hoặc 3x-1=-9
=>x=-8/3 hoặc x=10/3
b: =>căn 2x-3=căn x+1
=>2x-3=x+1
=>x=4
c: =>|3x+2|=3x+2
=>3x+2>=0
=>x>=-2/3
\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)
\(x>0\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)
\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x=6x^2-13\)
=>-2x=-13
hay x=13/2
b: \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x}{6}-x\)
=>2x-2x-1=x-6x
=>-5x=-1
hay x=1/5
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-x^2-2x-1+x^2-2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>x=3
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$ hoặc $x=1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)(x-2)}=\sqrt{x-1}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}=0\\ \sqrt{x-2}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều thỏa mãn)
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=\sqrt{(2x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=|2x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2=2x-3\\ x-2=3-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x=2$ hoặc $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x-3)}=\sqrt{x-2}$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x-3}-1)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x-3}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) (đều tm)
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x^3-9x^2+19x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-8x^2+8x+11x-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-8x+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-8x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\sqrt{5}+4\\x=-\sqrt{5}+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;\sqrt{5}+4;-\sqrt{5}+4\right\}\)