Giải PT \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{9x}{x^2-7x+10}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-15x-x^2+2x+9x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x=10x^2-70x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-66+100=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-33x+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2\right)-25\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-25\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{25}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) [(x-7)(x-2)][(x-4)(x-5)]=72
<=> (x2-9x+14)(x2-9x+20)=72
Đặt x2-9x+17=a
=> (a+3)(a-3)=72
<=> a2-9=72
<=> a2=81
=> a=\(\left\{9;-9\right\}\)
TH1: a=9
=> x2-9x+17=9
<=> x2-9x+8=0
<=> (x-1)(x-8)=0
=> x=\(\left\{1;8\right\}\)
TH2: a=-9
=> x2-9x+17=-9
<=> x2-9x+26=0
<=> x2-9x+20,25+5,75=0
<=> (x-4,5)2+5,75=0
=> x\(\in\varnothing\)
Vậy x=\(\left\{1;8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+20+5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-5\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-10\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x-5\right)^2-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, - Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4a-12=0\)
=> \(a^2-2a+6a-12=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-2\right)+6\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2+x=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\x^2+x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=1\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1,-2\right\}\)
b, Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\) -> làm tương tự câu a .
c, Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
- Đặt \(x^2-4=a\) và \(x^2-10=a-6\) ta được phương trình :
\(a\left(a-6\right)=72\)
=> \(a^2-6a-72=0\)
=> \(a^2+6a-12a-72=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+6\right)-12\left(a+6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-12\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2-4=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=-6\\x^2-4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-2\left(VL\right)\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{16}=4\\x=-\sqrt{16}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4,-4\right\}\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
- Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình : \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)
=> \(a^2+a-42=0\)
=> \(a^2+7a-6a-42=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+7\right)-6\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+x\) vào phương trình ta được : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{25}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{27}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{57}\right)+2x-2=\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56}{57}+2x-2=\dfrac{23}{12}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>1/12x=77/57
=>x=308/19
b: =>(x^2-4)(x^2-10)=72
=>x^4-14x^2+40-72=0
=>x^4-14x^2-32=0
=>(x^2-16)(x^2+2)=0
=>x^2-16=0
=>x^2=16
=>x=4 hoặc x=-4
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-32\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-16\right)+2\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\pm4\)
( x + 2 )( x - 2 )( x2 - 10 ) = 72
<=> ( x2 - 4 )( x2 - 10 ) = 72
<=> x4 - 14x2 + 40 - 72 = 0
<=> x4 - 14x2 - 32 = 0
Đặt t = x2 ( \(t\ge0\))
Pt <=> t2 - 14t - 32 = 0
<=> t2 + 2t - 16t - 32 = 0
<=> t( t + 2 ) - 16( t + 2 ) = 0
<=> ( t - 16 )( t + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t-16=0\\t+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=16\\t=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(t\ge0\Rightarrow t=16\)
=> x2 = 16
=> \(x=\pm4\)
Lần sau đừng tự tiện xếp vào phần bất pt bạn nhé :(
Ta có : \(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+12\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+17x+60\right)\left(x^2+16x+60\right)=3x^2\)(1)
Đặt \(x^2+16x+60=a\)
Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+x\right)a=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2+ax\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4ax=3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+4ax+x^2=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+x\right)^2=4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a+x=2x\\2a+x=-2x\end{cases}}\)
*Nếu \(2a+x=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+16x+60=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+15x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\frac{15}{2}.x+\frac{225}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{15}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
*Nếu \(2a+x=-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-16x+60\right)+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-32x+120+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-29x+120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{29}{2}x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{29}{4}.x+\frac{841}{16}+\frac{119}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{29}{4}\right)^2+\frac{119}{16}=0\)
Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-6\right)=72\\\) ( * )
Đặt \(t=x^2-4\)
Khi đó phương trình ( * ) trở thành:
\(t.\left(t-6\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-12\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t-12=0\\t+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
* Với \(t=12\)\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=12\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x=+-4\)
* Với \(t=-6\Rightarrow x^2-4=-6\Leftrightarrow x^2=-2\) ( vô lý )
Vậy.............................................
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2-4x^2+40=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{16}=\pm4\).
Vậy .........
Pt <=> (x2 -4)(x2 -10) =72 <=> (x2 -7+3)(x2 - 7-3) =72 <=> (x2 -7)2 - 32 =72 <=> (x2 -7)2 = 81 <=> x2 - 7 =9 hay x2 - 7 = -9
<=> x2 = 16 hay x2 = -2 <=> x =4 ; x = -4
(x-2)(x+2)(x^2-10)=72
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2-4)(x2-10)=72
Đặt t=x2-7
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
(t+3)(t-3)=72
\(\Leftrightarrow\)t2-9=72
\(\Leftrightarrow\)t2=81
\(\Leftrightarrow\)t\(\in\left(9;-9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\)(4;-4)