Cho A=1+3^2+3^3+3^4+.......+3^14+3^15 Chứng minh A chia hết cho 5
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
Bài 1:Ta có:315+314=314.3+314=314.4 chia hết cho 4
Bài 2:a,\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...........+3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+.......+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+.......+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}\)
b,Ta có:A=1+3+32+33+.............+32015
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...............+(32014+32015)
=4+32.4+................+32014.4
=4.(1+32+.........+32014) chia hết cho 4
Ta thấy A có: (2016-1)÷1+1=2016
Nhóm 2 số vào 1 nhóm ta dc:2016:2=1008
A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+....+(2^2015+2^2016)
A=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^2015.(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^2015.3
A=3.(2+2^3+.....+2^2015)÷3
Vì 3÷3 nên 3.(2+2^3+....+2^2015) chia hết cho 3
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
Ý khác làm tương tự nha
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+..+2^{2013}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+2^5+...+2^{2013}\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{2013}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(15\)
A=1+(3+32+33)+3^3(1+3+32+33)+...+312(1+3+32+33)
A=40+33.40+...+312.40
A=40(1+33+...+312) chia hết cho 40
Suy ra:A chia hết cho 5 ( vì 40 chia hết cho 5)
Kết bạn với mình nha!!!!!!!!!
Giup mk ik ^_^
mk dang can lam
Ta có A=1+32+33+34+........+ 314+315
=> A= (1+32)+ 33(1+32)+35(1+32)+37(1+32)+......+314(1+32)
<=>A=10(32+35+37+.......+314) chia hết cho 5
Vậy A chia hết cho 5