chứng minh rằng :( 1/2^3 + 1/3^3 +.....+ 1/2005^3 + 1/2006^3 )< 1/4
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a,\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2005}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=B\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b, \(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1003}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}+...+\frac{1}{2006}\)
ui ghi lộn, chữ đpcm chuyển xuống dòng cuối cùng nhé :v
+ Từ bài toán tổng quát
(n-1).n.(n+1)=n3 - n => n3 = (n-1).n.(n+1) + n
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2006^3}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2.3+2}+\frac{1}{2.3.4+3}+\frac{1}{3.4.5+4}+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007-2006}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(2B=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2007-2005}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.2006.2007}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)
Nếu \(n>0\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)=n^3-n< n^3.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2007-2005}{2005.2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT< \frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2005.2006}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.VT< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006.2007}\Rightarrow VT< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.2006.2007}< \frac{1}{4}\)