Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
x(y2+z2)+y(z2+x2)+z(x2+y2)+2xyz
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\(4\left(x^2y^2+z^2t^2+2xyzt\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy-2tz\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2xy-2tz-x^2-y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\left(2xy-2tz+x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(t+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x+y-t-z\right)\left(x+y+t+z\right)\)
4(x2y2+z2t2+2xyzt)−(x2+y2−z2−t2)24(x2y2+z2t2+2xyzt)−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=[2(xy+zt)]2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2=[2(xy+zt)]2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=(2xy+2zt)2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2=(2xy+2zt)2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=(2xy+2zt−x2−y2+z2+t2)(2xy+2zt+x2+y2−z2−t2)2
`16x^2z^2+y^2-z^2-16x^2y^2`
`=16x^2(z^2-y^2)+(y^2-z^2)`
`=16x^2(z-y)(y+z)+(y-z)(y+z)`
`=(y+z)[16x^2(z-y)+y-z]`
`=(y+z)(16x^2z-16x^2y+y-z)`
a: Ta có: \(a^5-ax^4+a^4x-x^5\)
\(=a\left(a^4-x^4\right)+x\left(a^4-x^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(a^2+x^2\right)\cdot\left(a+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\cdot\left(a+x\right)^2\cdot\left(a^2+x^2\right)\)
x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y-10
= (x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
= [(x-y)2+5(x-y)]-[2(x-y)+10]
= (x-y)(x-y+5)-2(x-y+5)
= (x-y+5)(x-y-2)
Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
x 2 y + x y 2 + x 2 z + x z 2 + y 2 z + y z 2 + 3xyz.
= ( x 2 y + x 2 z + xyz) + (x y 2 + y 2 z + xyz) + (x z 2 + y z 2 + xyz)
= x(xy + xz + yz) + y(xy + yz + xz) + z(xz + yz + xy)
= (x + y + z)(xy + xz + yz).
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+x^2z+xyz\right)+\left(xz^2+yz^2+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=x\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+z\left(xz+yz+xy\right)+y\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(A=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(z^2-x^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+y\left(-y^2+z^2-x^2+y^2\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)=\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(z-y\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z-x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(B=a\left(b^3-c^3\right)+b\left(c^3-a^3\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=ab^3-ac^3+bc^3-a^3b+a^3c-b^3c=ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a^3-b^3\right)=-ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^3\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(-a^2b-ab^2-c^3+a^2c+abc+b^2c\right)\)