gpt \(\sqrt{x+8+2\sqrt{x+7}}+\sqrt{x+1-\sqrt{x+7}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-2}}=-2\)
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\(a,ĐK:x\ge-7\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x+7-\sqrt{x+7}-6}=4\)
Đạt \(\sqrt{x+7}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{a^2-a-6}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow a+1+\sqrt{a^2-a-6}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2-a-6}=3-a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-a-6=a^2-6a+9\\ \Leftrightarrow5a=15\Leftrightarrow a=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+7=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) Nhẩm thấy \(x=-2\) là nghiệm, ta xét trường hợp:
* Với \(x>-2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}>-1+0+1=0=VP\)
* Với \(x< -2\) thì
\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}+\sqrt[3]{x+3}< -1+0+1=0=VP\)
Do đó pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-2\)
c) Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{1-x}=a;\sqrt[4]{1+x}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=2\)
Theo đề bài \(a+b+ab=3\Rightarrow a+b=3-ab\)
Cần giải cái hệ (đợi một xíu em ăn xong em làm tiếp hoặc là nếu bận thì thứ 6 tuần này em làm):v \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^4+b^4=3\\a+b=3-ab\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2=3+2a^2b^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(3-a-b\right)\right]^2=3+2\left(3-a-b\right)^2\\ab=3-a-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+3}-\sqrt{x^2+2}+\sqrt{x^2+x+8}-\sqrt{x^2+7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+3}+\sqrt{x^2+2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+8}+\sqrt{x^2+7}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (ngoặc to phía sau luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b/
\(\sqrt{7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}}=\sqrt{3-2x-x^2}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow7-x^2+x\sqrt{x+5}=3-2x-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+5}=-2x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)=4x^2+16x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2-16\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do các phép biến đổi ko tương đương nên cần thay nghiệm vào (1) để kiểm tra
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x+1}-\sqrt{9x+4}+\sqrt{3x-5}-\sqrt{2x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{10x+1}+\sqrt{9x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-5}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\) (ngoặc phía sau luôn dương)
d/ Đề bài là \(2\sqrt{2x+3}\) hay \(2\sqrt{2x-3}\) bạn?
e/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3+2\sqrt{x+3}+1}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)^2}=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+1=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1+2\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\sqrt{x+1-2\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+1+\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=\frac{x+5}{2}\)
Nếu \(0\ge x\ge-1\Rightarrow\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=1-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\frac{x+5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x>0\Rightarrow\left|1-\sqrt{x+1}\right|=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x+1}=\frac{x+5}{2}\Leftrightarrow16x+16=x^2+10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy...
Câu dưới tương tự
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}-\left(x+3\right)\right)+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x-4\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+5}=-3x-4\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+5=9x^2+24x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+20x+11=0\)
2.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{2x+7}+7\sqrt{2x+7}=x^2+2x+7+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\sqrt{2x+7}+2x+7\right)+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)^2+7\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)\left(x+7-\sqrt{2x+7}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2x+7}\\x+7=\sqrt{2x+7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{3}=8+2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5}-8-2\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-8\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x}+3}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=46\)
hay x=2116
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+7}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x+7-\sqrt{x+7}-6}=4\)ĐK:\(x\ge-7\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x+7}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow t+1-4=\sqrt{t^2-t-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+9=t^2-t-6\left(t\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5t=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=3\left(TM\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
S={2}
b)ĐK:\(x\ge2\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}+2}-\sqrt{x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+2}=-2\)
Đặt t= can(x-2)(t>=0)
Đến đây bạn giải tiếp nhé!
#Walker