Tìm x:
3^x=81
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ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+1}{27}+\frac{x+1}{81}=\left(x+1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\times\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}\text{ nên }x+1=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{7}{5}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{7}{5}-1=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(a,-3^x=81\\ \Leftrightarrow-3^x=\left(-3\right)^4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,-3^x=27\\ \Leftrightarrow-3^x=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c, d thiếu đề
2*(4x+1)+3*(2x+3)=81
8x+2+6x+9=81
14x+11=81
14x=81-11
14x=70
x=70:14
x=5
a)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^5}{5^5}\times x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}:\frac{3^5}{5^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7\times5^5}{7^7\times3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^2\times5^5}{7^7}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\times x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\times x=\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3^4}:\frac{-1}{3^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\times3^3}{3^4\times\left(-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{-3}\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dễ thấy (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81); (\(\frac{3^2}{5}\)-81); (\(\frac{3^3}{6}\)-81);... (\(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}\)-81) có dạng (\(\frac{3^x}{3+x}\)-81) và x\(\varepsilon\){1;2;3;...2007}.
Nếu x=6 thì \(\frac{3^x}{3+x}\)-81=\(\frac{3^6}{3+6}\)-81=0
=> (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81) (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81)(\(\frac{3^3}{6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^6}{3+6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}\)-81)=0
Mà |x-30|-6001=(\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81) (\(\frac{3}{4}\)-81)(\(\frac{3^3}{6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^6}{3+6}\)-81)...(\(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}\)-81)
=>|x-30|-6001=0
=>|x-30|=6001
=>x-30=6001 hoặc x-30=-6001
=>x=6031 hoặc x=-5971
-------------------The end----------------
\(\text{|x - 30| - 6001 = }\left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ |x - 30| - 6001 = }\left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...\left(\frac{3^6}{9}-3^4\right)...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-30\right|- 6001 = \left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...\left(3^4-3^4\right)...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow|x - 30| - 6001 = \left(\frac{3}{4}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^2}{5}-81\right)\left(\frac{3^3}{6}-81\right)...0...\left(\frac{3^{2007}}{2010}-81\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{|x - 30| - 6001 = }0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-30\right|=6001\)
\(\Rightarrow x-30=6001\)hoặc \(x-30=-6001\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6031\)hoặc\(x=-5971\)
Vậy: x= 6031 hoặc x= -5971
(Nói thật thì mình mới lớp 7, đây có phải của lớp 8 không?)
\(3^x=81\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
3^x=81
3^x=3^4
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x=4