Cho tam giác ABC có A(2;3), B(-1;-2), C(4;1)
a. Chứng minh tam giác ABC cân và tính diện tích tam giác ABC
b. Tìm tọa độ D sao cho C là trung điểm AD
c. Tìm tọa độ H thuộc BC sao cho AH vuông BC
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bài 2:
ta có: AB<AC<BC(Vì 3cm<4cm<5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
bài 2:
ta có: AB <AC <BC (Vì 3cm <4cm <5cm)
=> góc C>góc A> góc B (Các cạnh và góc đồi diện trong tam giác)
Bài 3:
*Xét tam giác ABC, có:
góc A+góc B+góc c= 180 độ( tổng 3 góc 1 tam giác)
hay góc A+60 độ +40 độ=180độ
=> góc A= 180 độ-60 độ-40 độ.
=> góc A=80 độ
Ta có: góc A>góc B>góc C(vì 80 độ>60 độ>40 độ)
=> BC>AC>AB( Các cạnh và góc đối diện trong tam giác)
HT mik làm giống bạn Dương Mạnh Quyết
Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Câu 17: Cho ABC có AB = AC và = 2 có dạng đặc biệt nào:
A. Tam giác cân B. Tam giác đều
C. Tam giác vuông D. Tam giác vuông cân
Câu 18: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, AB = 3cm, AC = 4cm. Độ dài cạnh BC là:
A. 7cm B. 12,5cm C. 5cm D.
Câu 19: Tam giác ABC có AB = 12cm, AC = 13cm, BC = 5cm. Khi đó vuông tại:
A. Đỉnh A B. Đỉnh B C. Đỉnh C D. Tất cả đều sai
Câu 20: Cho tam giác ABC có AB = AC. Gọi M là trung điểm của BC. Khẳng định nào sau đây sai?
A. ABM = ACM B. ABM= AMC
C. AMB= AMC= 900 D. AM là tia phân giác CBA
Câu 22: Cho ABC= DEF. Khi đó: .
A. BC = DF B. AC = DF
C. AB = DF D. góc A = góc E
Câu 23. Cho PQR= DEF, DF =5cm. Khi đó:
A. PQ =5cm B. QR= 5cm C. PR= 5cm D.FE= 5cm
Lời giải:
a. Từ tọa độ 3 điểm $ABC$ suy ra:
\(\overrightarrow{AB}=(-3,-5); \overrightarrow{BC}=(5,3)\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=|\overrightarrow{AB}|=\sqrt{(-3)^2+(-5)^2}=34; BC=|\overrightarrow{BC}|=\sqrt{5^2+3^2}=\sqrt{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=BC\) nên tam giác $ABC$ cân tại $B$.
b. Đặt $D(x_D,y_D)$
Để $C$ là trung điểm $AD$ thì:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_C=\frac{x_A+x_D}{2}\\ y_C=\frac{y_A+y_D}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4=\frac{2+x_D}{2}\\ 1=\frac{3+y_D}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x_D=6\\ y_D=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. Đặt $H(x_h,y_h)$
$\overrightarrow{AH}=(x_h-2,y_h-3)$
Vì \(\overrightarrow{AH}\perp \overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{AH}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5(x_h-2)+3(y_h-3)=0(1)\)
$H\in BC$ nghĩa là $H,B,C$ thẳng hàng. Do đó tồn tại số thực $k\neq 0$ sao cho:
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=k\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x_h+1,y_h+2)=k(5,3)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x_h+1}{5}=\frac{y_h+2}{3}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x_h=\frac{58}{17}; y_h=\frac{11}{17}$