Tìm x, biết
a) 20x2 -5x= x-4
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2+5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x^2+15x-5+x+5x^2=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 16x-5=x-2$
$\Leftrightarrow 15x=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow -4x^2+20x+7x^2-28x-3x^2=12$
$\Leftrightarrow -8x=12$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}$
Lời giải:
a. Đề có cả x,y. Bạn xem lại
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x(x-3)-2(x-3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(5x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $5x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=\frac{2}{5}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (7x-2)(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 7x-2=0$ hoặc $x-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}$ hoặc $x=4$
d. Đề thiếu.
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
\(a,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(3x+2\right):3R2;R1\)
Mà \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\) nên \(3x+2\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do đó \(3x+2\in\left\{-4;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow\left(-4\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-3\Rightarrow y=5\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=-4\Rightarrow y=4\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow2\left(y-8\right)=12\Rightarrow y-8=6\Rightarrow y=14\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-2;5\right);\left(-1;4\right);\left(0;14\right)\)
\(b,\) Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(\left(5x-4\right):5R1;R4\)
Mà \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(y+3\right)=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-4\inƯ\left(-18\right)=\left\{-18;-9;-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\\ \Rightarrow5x-4\in\left\{-9;1;6\right\}\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2\right\}\)
Với \(x=-1\Rightarrow-9\left(y+3\right)=-18\Rightarrow y+3=2\Rightarrow y=-1\)
Với \(x=1\Rightarrow y+3=18\Rightarrow y=15\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow6\left(y+3\right)=18\Rightarrow y+3=3\Rightarrow y=0\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\) là \(\left(-1;-1\right);\left(1;15\right);\left(2;0\right)\)
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,x(x-2)+x-2=0
⇔ (x-2)(x+1)=0
⇔ x=2;x=-1
b,x3+x2+x+1=0
⇔ x2(x+1)+x+1=0
⇔ (x+1)(x2+1)=0
⇔ x=-1
1/
a)5x – 20y=5(x-4y)
b) 5x.(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1)=2x(x-1)
c) x.(x+y) – 5x – 5y=c) x.(x+y) – 5(x+y)=(x-5)(x+y)
2/
a)x2 + xy + x = x(x+y+1)=77.(77+22+1)=77.100=7700
b) x . ( x – y ) + y . ( y – x )=(x-y)(x-y)=(x-y)2=(53-3)2=2500
3/
a) X + 5x2 = 0
⇒x(x+5)=0
⇒hoặc x=0
x+5=0⇒x=-5
b)x + 1 = ( x + 1 )2
⇒(x + 1)-( x + 1 )2 =0
⇒x(x+1)=0
⇒ hoặc x=0
hoặc x+1=0⇒x=-1
\(a,\dfrac{3}{7}-x=\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-3-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{24}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{7}\)
\(b,5x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
#Toru
a: 3/7-x=1/2x-3
=>-3/2x=-3+3/7
=>-1/2x=-1+1/7=-6/7
=>1/2x=6/7
=>x=6/7*2=12/7
b: =>5x+2x=5/3+2/3
=>7x=7/3
=>x=1/3
\(20x^2-5x=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-5x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{20}x+\frac{9}{400}-\frac{9}{400}\right)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2-\frac{9}{40}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2+\frac{71}{40}=0\) (phương trình vô nghiệm) (vì \(10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow10\left(x-\frac{3}{20}\right)^2+\frac{71}{40}>0\))
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm