CMR: Nếu \(b^2\)= ac (a,b,c \(\ne\)0) thì \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)=\(\frac{a}{c}\)
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Ta có: \(b^2=ac.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\) (1).
Lại có: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{c}\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Vì \(c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)=0\) nên :
\(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\right)}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c^2+2ab-2ac-2bc\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2+2c^2-4ac+2ab-2bc}{2b^2+2c^2-4bc+2ab-2ac}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2+b\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)^2+a\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) \(\left(b\ne c,a+b\ne0\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tỉ dãy số bằng nhau. Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+1}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\Leftrightarrow1-1\Leftrightarrow0\)
\(\Rightarrow PT=\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^0}{\left(c-b\right)^0}=0\)
Vậy dấu = xảy ra khi a - c = a , c - b = b
Ta có ĐPCM
Ps: Chả biết đúng hay không nữa
như này mới đúng nè
ta có\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{ab}+\frac{a}{ba}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{ab}=\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(b+a\right)c=2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow cb+ca=ab+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow ca-ab=ab-cb\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
Em(mình) thử nhé, ko chắc đâu
3/ Ta có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc\)
\(=\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+abc\right]+\left[bc\left(b+c\right)+abc\right]+\left[ca\left(c+a\right)+ca\right]-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)ab+\left(a+b+c\right)bc+\left(a+b+c\right)ca-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)= -abc
Suy ra \(P=\frac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Vậy..
Do \(c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-c^2=2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Ta có; \(\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2-c^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2-c^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2+2\left(ab-ac-bc\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2\left(ab-bc\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2\left(ab-ac\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-c\right)^2+2b\left(a-c\right)}{2\left(b-c\right)^2+2a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-c+b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-c}{b-c}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2+ac}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Ta có : \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow bb=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}^2\right)=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)