Tính
\(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\)
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\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{x^4-1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)ĐK \(x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x^2-1\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4+x^2-2x^2-x^2+1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^4-x^2-x^2+1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)ta có
\(\frac{\left(\frac{-2}{3}\right)^2-1}{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+1}=\frac{\frac{4}{9}-1}{\frac{4}{9}+1}=-\frac{5}{9}:\frac{13}{9}=-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1+6-x^2+x-3x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\frac{4\left(x^2-1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)
\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=4\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức là 4
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-5x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4x^2-5x+1+3x^2+4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}=-1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\frac{1}{x}=-1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-2,5\)
Ta lại có: \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1}{x^2}=x^2+1+\frac{1}{x^2}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-1=\left(-2,5\right)^2-1=5,25\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2-x+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{3}{x^3+1}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x^2-x+1-3+3x+3}{x^3+1}\right).\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
tới đây bạn biến đổi tiếp, gõ = cái này lâu quá, gõ mathtype nhanh hơn
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{1}{x} + \frac{2}{{x + 1}} + \frac{3}{{x + 2}} - \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} - \frac{3}{{x + 2}}\\ = \left( {\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x}} \right) + \left( {\frac{2}{{x + 1}} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{x + 2}} - \frac{3}{{x + 2}}} \right)\\ = 0 + \frac{2}{{x + 1}} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} + 0\\ = \frac{{2\left( {x - 1} \right) - 2\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 2 - 2{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} + \frac{{1 - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{3}{{{x^2} - 9}} + \frac{{1 - 2{\rm{x}}}}{x} + \frac{{x - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} + \frac{{1 - 2{\rm{x}}}}{x}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{1 - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{{x - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{{x^2} - 9}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}} \right)\\ = 0 + 0 + \frac{3}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}\\ = \frac{{3 - 3\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}} = \frac{{12 - 3{\rm{x}}}}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}\end{array}\)
Bài 2:
\(M=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{2009-2008}{2008.2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{3}=x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Bài làm
\(\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{1}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\frac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
MTC = ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x-2}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+x+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
# Học tốt #