Tính tổng:
a,S=1.4+4.7+7.10+...+301.304
b,S=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+....+1/98.99.100
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a/
3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+98.99.3=
=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+98.99.(100-97)=
=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-97.98.99+98.99.100=
=98.99.100=> A=98.33.100
b
6B=1.3.6+3.5.6+5.7.6+...+99.101.6=
=1.3.(5+1)+3.5.(7-1)+5.7.(9-3)+...+99.101.(103-97)=
=1.3+1.3.5-1.3.5+3.5.7-3.5.7+5.7.9-...-97.99.101+99.101.103=
=1.3+99.101.103=> (3+99.101.103):6
c/
9S=1.4.9+4.7.9+7.10.9+...+2017.2020.9=
=1.4.(7+2)+4.7.(10-1)+7.10.(13-4)+...+2017.2020.(2023-2014)=
=1.2.4+1.4.7-1.4.7+4.7.10--4.7.10+7.10.13-...-2014.2017.2020+2017.2020.2023=
=1.2.4+2017.2020.2023=> S=(2.4+2017.2020.2023):9
Dạng tổng quát: tính tổng các tích có quy luật: các thừa số của các tích lập thành dãy số cách đều. các thừa số đầu tiên của số hạng liền sau cũng chính là các thừa số sau cùng của số hạng liền trước thì ta nhân tổng với số k
Số k được tính theo quy luật \(k=\left(n+1\right)xd\)
Trong đó: n: số thừa số của 1 số hạng
d: Khoảng cách giữa hai thừa số liền kề trong mỗi số hạng
Chúc em học tốt
1.
`16 + (27 - 7.6 ) - (94 -7 - 27.99)`
`= 16+ 27 - 7.6 - 94 + 7 + 27.99`
`= 16 + 27(99 +1) - 7(6-1) - 94`
`= -78 + 27.100 - 7.5`
`= 2587`
2.
`A = 2/1.4 + 2/4.7 + 2/7.10 +...+ 2/97.100`
`A= 2(1/1.4 + 1/4.7 + 1/7.10 +...+1/97.100)`
`3A = 2 (3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10+...+ 3/97.100)`
`3/2 A = 1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 +...+ 1/97 - 1/100`
`3/2A = 1 - 1/100`
`3/2 A= 99/100`
`A= 99/100 : 3/2`
`A=33/50`
Vậy `A= 33/50`
1.16+(27-7.6)-(94-7-27.99)=16+27-7.6-94+7+27.99
=(27+27.99)+(27+7-94)+16
=27.100-60+16
=2700-44=2656
2.A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.100}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{98\cdot99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}-\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}-\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4949}{9900}=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{4849}{9900}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{4949}{9900}\div2=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
S = \(\dfrac{1}{1.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4.7}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2002.2005}\)
S = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)-...+\(\dfrac{1}{2002}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2005}\)) . \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
S = ( 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2005}\)) . \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
S = \(\dfrac{2004}{2005}\). \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
S = \(\dfrac{2014}{6015}\)
a) \(S=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002.2005}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2004}{2005}=\dfrac{668}{2005}\)
KL.
b) \(P=\dfrac{3}{1.6}+\dfrac{3}{6.11}+\dfrac{3}{11.16}+...+\dfrac{3}{96.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{96}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{60}{101}\)
KL.
c) \(Q=\dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{19800}=\dfrac{1}{39600}\)
KL.
A=12+22+...+992
2A=22+32+...+1002
2A-A=(22+32+...+1002)-(12+22+...+992)
A=1002-12
A=10000-1
A=9999
Tính:
S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\)
\(2S=\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(S=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Ta xét : \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{2}{1.2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{2}{2.3.4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{2}{98.99.100}\)
Ta có : 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> 2S = \(\frac{4949}{9900}\)
=> S = \(\frac{4949}{19800}\)
\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{46}
s= (2/1.2.3 +2/2.3.4+...+2/98.99.100):2= (1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/98.99-1/99.100):2=(1/1.2-1/99.100):2=4949/19800=>S=4949/19800
b) S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)