Tìm x thuộc Q để A=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+11}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\) có giá trị nguyên
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14 tháng 12 2019
a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-3-x+2\sqrt{x}+8-2+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
14 tháng 12 2019
b) Để \(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-4}+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-4}\in Z\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-4\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
........
17 tháng 10 2020
ĐKXĐ : x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4
a) \(A=\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Với x = \(11-6\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-3}{\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot3+3^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-3}{\left|\sqrt{2}-3\right|-2}\)
\(=\frac{3-\sqrt{2}-3}{3-\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) Ta có : \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)nguyên
=> \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=> \(x=9\)( không nhận x = 1 do ĐKXĐ )
d) Để A = -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\)( x > 0 ; x ≠ 1 ; x ≠ 4 )
=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=-2\sqrt{x}+4\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}=4+3\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}=7\)
=> \(9x=49\)( bình phương hai vế )
=> \(x=\frac{49}{9}\)( tm )
e) Để A có giá trị âm
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1.\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< 9\)
Vậy với 4 < x < 9 thì A có giá trị âm
f) Để A < -2
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}< -2\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+2< 0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x-2}}< 0\)
=> \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}< 7\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x< 49\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{49}{9}\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4< x< \frac{49}{9}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}-7>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\sqrt{x}>7\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x>49\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{49}{9}\\x< 4\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy với 4 < x < 49/9 thì A < -2
g) Để \(A>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}>\sqrt{x}-1\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=> \(\frac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
Ta có : \(-x+4\sqrt{x}-5=-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1=-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall\ge0\right)\)
Nên để A > 0 thì ta chỉ cần xét \(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => \(\hept{\begin{cases}0< x< 4\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì tm
8 tháng 7 2021
\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
lập bảng ra đc
\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)
ML
16 tháng 8 2015
a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x-4\ge0\text{ (1)};\text{ }x+4\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\text{ (2); }\frac{16}{x^2}-\frac{8}{x}+1>0\text{ (3)}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x\ge4\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2\ge0\text{ (đúng }\forall x\ge4\text{)}\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{x}-1\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x}-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne4\)
Vậy ĐKXĐ là \(x>4\)
b)
\(A=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-4}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{\left|\frac{4}{x}-1\right|}=\frac{\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|}{1-\frac{4}{x}}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\right)}{x-4}\)
\(+\sqrt{x-4}\le2\Leftrightarrow04\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2+\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-4}}{x-4}=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x-4}}\)
Nếu \(\sqrt{x-4}\)là số vô tỉ thì A là số vô tỉ.
Để A là hữu tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\text{ }\left(t\in Z;\text{ }t>4\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)
Khi đó, \(A=\frac{2\left(t^2+4\right)}{t}=2t+\frac{8}{t}\)
A nguyên khi \(\frac{8}{t}\) nguyên hay \(t=8\text{ (do }t>4\text{)}\)
\(t=\sqrt{x-4}=8\Leftrightarrow x=8^2+4=68\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;8;68\right\}\)
c/
\(+0
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+11}{4\sqrt{x}+3}=1+\frac{8}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\)(x khác 0)
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{8}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
Mà \(4\sqrt{x}+3\)lẻ nên \(4\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Mà \(4\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\)nên không có x thỏa mãn để A nguyên
ĐK : \(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+11}{4\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3+8}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\)\(=1+\frac{8}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}+11}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\)nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{8}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\)nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{4\sqrt{x}+3}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮\left(4\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1,2,4,8,-1,-2,-4,-8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-2,-1,1,5,-4,-5,-7,-11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{4},\frac{1}{4},-1,-\frac{5}{4},-\frac{7}{4},-\frac{11}{4}\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)