Tìm x, y, z thoả mãn:
x/a = y/b = z/c
CMR x2 + y2 + z2/(ax + by + cz)2
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3 tháng 10 2021
a: \(ax+by+cz\)
\(=x^3-xyz+y^3-xyz+z^3-xyz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
3 tháng 10 2021
b: \(ax+by+cz\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3yxz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
10 tháng 11 2021
\(ax+by+cz\\ =x\left(x^2-yz\right)+y\left(y^2-xz\right)+z\left(z^2-xy\right)\\ =x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Lại có \(a+b+c=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\)
Vậy ta được đpcm
1 tháng 4 2022
\(2x-2y=by+cz-cz-ax=by-ax\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2y=by-ax\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+ax=2y+by\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(a+2\right)=y\left(b+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2=\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{x}\)
\(2z-2y=ax+by-cz-ax=by-cz\)
\(\Rightarrow2z+cz=2y+by\)
\(\Rightarrow z\left(c+2\right)=y\left(b+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow c+2=\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{z}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{a+2}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{c+2}=\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{x}}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{y\left(b+2\right)}{z}}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{b+2}+\dfrac{2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2y}{y\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x+2y+2z}{y\left(b+2\right)}=\dfrac{by+cz+cz+ax+ax+by}{by+2y}=\dfrac{2\left(ax+by+cz\right)}{by+cz+ax}=2\)
HV
1
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Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 12 2021
\(A\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)}=\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\le\sqrt{6.\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{6\sqrt{3}}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(A^2=2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+zx}+2\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}\)
\(A^2\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)+2\sqrt{x^2}+2\sqrt{y^2}+2\sqrt{z^2}=4\left(x+y+z\right)\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị