Cho câu chủ động: We are discussing the pollution problem.
Khi chuyển sang câu bị động là: The polluted problem was discussed ( )
Mn ơi cho mk hỏi là: Mk có cần thêm by we ở cuối câu không và vì sao?
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I. Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
1. Science and teachnology have completely changed human life.
=> Human life has been completely changed by Science and technology.
2. Please wait here until they examine your luggage.
=> Please wait here until your luggage is examined.
II. Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động.
1. How are you going to deal with this problem?
=> How is this problem going to be dealt with?
2. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
=> I wonder wheather Susan or Jane will be chosen by the board of directors for the position.
1Who invited her to the party? => By whom was her invited to the party
- The party be invited by who ?
- The party was invited by whom ?
- By whom the party was invited ?
- By whom was the party invited?
2 When did they buy this car?
When was this car bought?
3 Was Mary helping her mother in the kitchen?
Was her mother being helped by mary in the kitchen
4 Will you invite her to your birthday party?
Will she be invited to your birthday party?
5 He cleans the house
The house is cleaned by him
6 He is cleaning the house
The house is being cleaned by him
7 He has cleaned the house
THe house has been cleaned
8 He cleaned the house
THe house was cleaned by him
9 He was cleaning the house
THe house was being cleaned by him
10 He had cleaned the house
The house had been cleaned by him
11 He should clean the house
THe house should be cleaned by him
12 He will clean the house
THe house will be cleaned by him
1 Are the big cakes being made for the party by her?
2 Are the requires about the thief being made by the police?
3 Must the test be finished by we before ten?
4 Will the children be brought home by buses?
5 Has your homework been finished ?
1.Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes made by her for the party?
2. Are the police making inquires about the theif?
Are inquires made by the police about the theif?
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished by us before ten?
4. Will buses the children home?
Will the children brought by buses home?
5. Have you finished your homework?
Have your homework finished by you ?
Bài tập 6: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
=> I was taking a bath for the baby when you came.
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
=> My sister was eating a cheese cake
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
=> Employer was calling the employees at 7 o'clock yesterday morning
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
=> I was decorating my house when my dad was out
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
=> I was being taken a photo by Jane.
Bài tập 7: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. I had ordered this dress before I went to bed last night.
=> This dress had been ordered before I went to bead last night.
2. My brother had not washed the dishes.
=> The dishes had not been washed by my brother.
3. I had won an international letter-writing contest.
=> An international letter-writing contest had been won.
4. Mary had done her exercise by 5 p.m.
=> Her exercise had been done by Mary at 5 p.m.
5. The boys had not finished the report before going to school.
=> The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school.
6. They had seen this film before I called.
=> This film had been seen before I called.
7. After I had painted the wall, I went to a cinema.
=> After the wall had been painted, I went to a cinema.
8. After Thomas had watched the television, he studied.
=> After the television had been watched by Thomas, he studied.
9. Had the girl ironed the clothes by afternoon?
=> Had the clothes been ironed by the girl by afternoon?
10. My little brother had brushed his teeth before he went to bed last night.
=> The teeth had been brushed by my little brother before he went to bed last night.
Bài tập 6: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
I was taking a bath for the baby when you come
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
My sister was eating a cheesecake
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
The employer was calling the employees at 9 o'clock yesterday morning
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
I was decorating my house when my dad was out
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
I was being taken a photo by Jane
It was raining hard so we had to postpond our picnic
>It was raining hard so our picnic had to be postponded.
Không cần thiết. Nhưng nếu muốn để hoàn chỉnh câu thì thêm "by us" không phải "by we".