Rút gọn các phân thức :
a) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
b) \(Q=\left[\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right].\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
P/s : Giúp cháu nữa nha :33
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Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
Bài làm
Như đã nhắn là mình sẽ làm theo quan điểm của mình là 5/(x^2 - 1) nha
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2x^3+2x+2x^2+2}+\frac{2x^2-x-10}{2x^3-2-2x^2+2x}\right]:\left[\frac{5}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{2x+2}-\frac{3}{2x-2}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2x^2\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4x-5x-10}{\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x-2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5}{x^2-1}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)}{2x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{5\cdot2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{10}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}+\frac{3x-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left[3x-3+\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{10+3x-3-3x-3}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-3+2x^2+2x-5x-5\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\right]:\frac{4}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(2x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)2\left(x^2-4\right)}{2\left(2x^2+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
:>>> Chả biết đúng không nữa nhưng số to quá :>>
a) <=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+3x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
<=> \(6x^2-5x+3-2x+9x-6x^2=0\)
<=> \(2x+3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) <=> \(10\left(x-4\right)-2\left(3+2x\right)=20x+4\left(1-x\right)\)
<=> \(10x-40-6-4x=20x+4-4x\)
<=> \(6x-46-16x-4=0\)
<=> \(-10x-50=0\)
<=> \(-10\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(x+5=0\)
<=> \(x=-5\)
c) <=> \(8x+3\left(3x-5\right)=18\left(2x-1\right)-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-15=36x-18-14\)
<=> \(8x+9x-36x=+15-18-14\)
<=> \(-19x=-14\)
<=> \(x=\frac{14}{19}\)
d) <=>\(2\left(6x+5\right)-10x-3=8x+2\left(2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(12x+10-10x-3=8x+4x+2\)
<=> \(2x-7=12x+2\)
<=> \(2x-12x=7+2\)
<=> \(-10x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{-9}{10}\)
e) <=> \(x^2-16-6x+4=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x-4^2\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
<=> \(x^2-6x-12-x^2+8x-16=0\)
<=> \(2x-28=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x-14\right)=0\)
<=> x-14=0
<=> x=14
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
a) \(P=\frac{2}{2x+3}+\frac{3}{2x+1}-\frac{6x+5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{3\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(6x+5\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(4x^2-9\right)-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-8x-6+12x^2-27-12x^2-16x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-24x-38}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Check hộ mình xem nghi nghi sai sai
b) \(Q=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{x^2-1}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2.3\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+12x-6-\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)+12x-6-2x^3-5x^2+3x+2x^2+5x-3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3+2x^2-2x-2+20x-2x^3-3x^2-9}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}.\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+18x-11}{\left(2x-1\right)}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2+36x-22}{5\left(2x-1\right)}\)