Thực hiện phép tính :
81 . 53 + 19 . 28 + 19 . 25
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a)(629 +437 )-437 -19
=1066-437-19
=629-19
=610
b)47.86 -47.76 + 2.13.5 -30 +4 .19 .25
=47.(86-76)+(2.5).13-30+(4.25).19
=47.10+10.13-30+100.19
=470+130-30+1900
=600-30+1900
=570+1900
=2470
c) 2928 + (-53) -(-149) + (-247) -2598
=2875+149-247-2598
=3024-247-2598
=2777-2598
=179
1: \(=\dfrac{272-168+186}{30}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{29}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{203}{27}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{9-55}{33}\cdot\dfrac{6-5}{8}-\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{-1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{-6}{30}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{25}+\dfrac{19}{25}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 29 + 132 + 237 + 868 + 3
= 29+(132+858)+(237+3)
=29+990+240
=1259
1) (-25).8.(-4).(-125)
= [(-25).4].[(-125).8]
=(-100).(-1000)
=100000
2)30.(5-10)
=30.5-30.10
=30.5-300
=150-300
=(-150)
3) 43.(53-81)+53.(81-43)
=43.53-43.81+53.81-53.43
=(43.53-53.43)+(43.81-53.81)
=0+81.(43-53)
=(-810)
4) Mk chưa biết làm nha
1) (-25).8.(-4).(-125)
= [ (-25) . (-4) ] . [ 8 . (-125) ]
= 100 . (-1000)
= -100 000
2) 30.(-5-10)
= 30 . (-15)
= -450
3) 43.(53-81)+53.(81-43)
= 43 . 53 - 43 . 81 + 53 . 81 - 53.43
= -43 . 81 + 53 . 81
= 81 . ( -43 + 53)
= 81 . 10
= 810
4) (-6)².(-17)+23.(-36)-72.30
= 36 . (-17) + 23 . (-36) - 72. 30
= (-36) . 17 + 23 . (-36) - 72 . 30
= (-36) . ( 17 + 23 ) - 72 . 30
= (-36) . 40 - 72.30
= (-1440 )- 2160
= -3600
# HOK TỐT #
Áp dụng các tính chất của phép cộng và phép nhân để tính nhanh:
a) 81 + 243 + 19
= ( 81 + 19 ) + 243
= 100 + 243
= 343
b) 168 + 79 + 132
= ( 168 + 132 ) + 79
= 300 + 79
= 379
c) 5 . 25 . 2 . 16 . 4
= ( 5 . 2 ) . ( 25 . 4 ) . 16
= 10 . 100 . 16
= 1000 . 16
= 16000
d) 32 . 47 + 32 . 53
= 32 . ( 47 + 53 )
= 32 . 100
= 3200
a, 249 - 25 × 8 + 32 × 4
= 249 - 200 + 9 × 4
= 49 + 36
= 85
b,27 : { 480 : [(513 : 9 + 19 ) + 84 ]}
= 27 : { 480 : [(57 + 19) + 84 ]}
= 27 : { 480 : [76 + 84]}
= 27 : { 480 : 160}
= 27 : 3
= 9
c. 73 × 25 + 28 × 25 - 25
= 73 × 25 + 28 × 25 - 25 × 1
= 25 × (73 + 28 - 1)
= 25 × 100
= 2500
d. 2× 9 × 50 - 890
= (2 × 50) × 9 - 1
= 100 × 9 - 1
= 900 - 1
= 899
a)\(249-25\cdot8+3^2\cdot4\)
\(=249-200+9\cdot4\)
\(=49+36=85\)
b)\(27:\left\{480:\left[\left(513:9+19\right)+84\right]\right\}\)
\(=27:\left\{480:\left[\left(57+19\right)+84\right]\right\}\)
\(=27:\left\{480:\left[76+84\right]\right\}\)
\(=27:\left\{480:160\right\}\)
\(=27:3=9\)
c)\(73\cdot25+28\cdot25-25\)
\(=73\cdot25+28\cdot25-25\cdot1\)
\(=\left(73+28-1\right)\cdot25\)
\(=100\cdot25=2500\)
d)\(2\cdot9\cdot50-89^0\)
\(=2\cdot9\cdot50-1\)
\(=900-1=899\)
43.(53-81) + 53.(81-43)
= 43.(-38) + 53.38
= -43.38 + 53.38
= 38.(-43 + 53)
= 38.10
= 380
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
\(=81.53+19.\left(28+25\right)\)
\(=81.53+19.53\)
\(=\left(81+19\right).53\)
\(=100.53\)
\(=5300\)
81*53+19*28+19*25
=81*53+19*(28+25)
=81*53+19*53
=53*(81+19)
=53*100
=5300