a\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
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a,\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
Tương tự :
\(\left(b+c-a\right)^3=b^3+c^3-a^3+3\left(a^2b-b^2a+ca^2-ac^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
\(\left(b+a-c\right)^3=b^3-c^3+a^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a-ca^2+ac^2-b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
\(\left(a+c-b\right)^3=c^3+a^3-b^3+3\left(-a^2b+b^2a+ca^2+ac^2+b^2c-c^2b\right)\)
Biểu thức sau khi rút gọn ta được
24abc
b,\(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3\left(a^2b+b^2a\right)\)
\(\left(c+b\right)^3=c^3+b^3+3\left(c^2b+b^2c\right)\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^3=a^3+c^3+3\left(a^2c+b^2c\right)\)
=>\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(b+c\right)^3+\left(c+a\right)^3=\)\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b\right)\)
Lại có
\(3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=\left(3\left(a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+c^2b+2abc\right)\right)\)
Biểu thức khi đó trở thành
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-6abc=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-3abc\right)\)
Tặng vk iu
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
Ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Để tổng trên chia hết cho 81 thì \(\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)⋮27\)
Mà \(a+b+c=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Bài toán trở thành: Cho \(x+y+z=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\). CMR: \(x+y+z⋮27\) - Hoc24
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$\frac{a^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{64}}=\frac{3}{4}a$
$\frac{b^3}{(b+c)(b+a)}+\frac{b+c}{8}+\frac{b+a}{8}\geq \frac{3}{4}b$
$\frac{c^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}+\frac{c+a}{8}+\frac{c+b}{8}\geq \frac{3}{4}c$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên và thu gọn:
$\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{(a+b)(a+c)}+\frac{b^3}{(b+a)(b+c)}+\frac{c^3}{(c+a)(c+b)}\geq \frac{1}{4}(a+b+c)=\frac{1}{4}.3=\frac{3}{4}$
Vậy ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$
\(a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left[\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(b-c\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b^3-c^3\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-b^2-bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab-bc-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)