\(2x^2+\2x=[x+y]y+\x+y\)
\x-2 -\3y=1-\2y+3
giải hệ pt ;\ là căn bậc hai
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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(2x-2y-1\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\left(1\right)\\3y+6\sqrt{2x-1}=y^2-x+23\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt (1) <=> \(2x^2-2xy-x-3y-6=0\)
<=> \(2x^2-x\left(2y+1\right)-\left(3y+6\right)=0\)
có \(\Delta=\left(2y+1\right)^2+4\left(3y+6\right)=4y^2+28y+49=\left(2y+7\right)^2\)
=> (1) có hai nghiệm: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{\left(2y+1\right)-\left(2y+7\right)}{4}=-\frac{3}{2}\left(loai\right)\\x_2=\frac{\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+7\right)}{4}=y+2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với \(x=y+2\) thế vào (2) ta có:
\(3y+6\sqrt{2\left(y+2\right)-1}=y^2-\left(y+2\right)+23\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{2y+3}=y^2-4y+21\)
ĐK: \(y\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(6\sqrt{2y+3}=y^2-4y+21\)
<=> \(6\sqrt{2y+3}-2y-12=y^2-6y+9\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(9\left(2y+3\right)-\left(y+6\right)^2\right)}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\frac{-2\left(y-3\right)^2}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(y-3\right)^2\left(\frac{-2}{3\sqrt{2y+3}+y+6}-1\right)=0\)
<=> y - 3 = 0
<=> y = 3 thỏa mãn
khi đó x = y + 2 = 3 + 2 = 5 thỏa mãn
Kết luận:...
PT (1) <=> x = 3y + 3. Thay x = 3y + 3 vào PT (2) ta có: \(\left(3y+3\right)^2+y^2-2\left(3y+3\right)-2y-9=0\Leftrightarrow10y^2+10y-6=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-5+\sqrt{85}}{10}\)hoặc \(y=\frac{-5-\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
- Nếu \(y=\frac{-5+\sqrt{85}}{10}\) \(\Rightarrow x=3y+3=\frac{15+3\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
- Nếu \(y=\frac{-5-\sqrt{85}}{10}\Rightarrow x=3y+3=\frac{15-3\sqrt{85}}{10}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3y^2+x^2y^3+x^3y+2x^2y^2+xy^3-30=0\\x^2y+xy^2+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)^2-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+x+y\right]-30=0\\xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+x+y-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=u\\xy+x+y=v\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv-30=0\\u+v-11=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(u;v\right)=\left(6;5\right);\left(5;6\right)\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=6\\xy+x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right);\left(2;1\right)\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy\left(x+y\right)=5\\xy+x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\xy=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô nghiệm)
2 câu dưới hình như em hỏi rồi?
\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html
b.
Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)