Baì1 tan2°×tan3°×... tan88°×tan89°
Baì2 tan2°×tan3°×... tan88°
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Lưu ý: \(tana=cot\left(90-a\right)\)
\(S=tan1.tan89.tan2.tan88...tan44.tan46.tan45\)
\(=tan1.cot1.tan2.cot2...tan44.cot44.tan45\)
\(=1.1.1...1.1=1\)
Nhận xét : \(lg\tan1^0+lg\tan89^0=lg\left(\tan1^0.\tan89^0\right)=lg1=0\)
\(lg\tan2^0+lg\tan88^0=lg\left(\tan1^0.\tan88^0\right)=lg1=0\)
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Và \(lg\tan45^0=lg1=0\)
Suy ra \(S=lg\tan1^0+lg\tan2^0+lg\tan3^0+......+lg\tan89^0\)
\(=\left(lg\tan1^0+lg\tan89^0\right)+\left(lg\tan2^0+lg\tan88^0\right)+....+lg\tan45^0\)
Vậy \(S=lg\tan1^0+lg\tan2^0+lg\tan3^0+...+lg\tan89^0=0\)
\(N=lg\left(\tan1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0\right)+....+lg\left(\tan88^0\right)+lg\left(\tan89^0\right)\)
\(=\left[lg\left(\tan1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan89^0\right)\right]+\left[lg\left(\tan2^0\right)+lg\left(\tan88^0\right)\right]+...+\left[lg\left(\tan44^0\right)+lg\left(\tan46^0\right)\right]+lg\left(\tan45^0\right)\)
\(=lg\left(\tan1^0.\tan89^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0.\tan88^0\right)+...+lg\left(\tan44^0.\tan46^0\right)+lg\left(\tan45^0\right)\)
\(=lg\left(\tan1^0.\cot1^0\right)+lg\left(\tan2^0.\cot2^0\right)+.....+lg\left(\tan44^0.\cot44^0\right)+lg\left(\tan45^0\right)\)
\(=lg1+lg1+....+lg1+lg1=0+0+....+0+0=0\)
\(tan1^0.tan89^0.tan2^0.tan88^0...tan44^0tan46^0.tan45^0\)
\(=tan1^0.cot1^0.tan2^0.cot2^0...tan44^0.cot44^0.tan45^0\)
\(=1.1.1...1=1\)
b/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu với liên hợp của mẫu và rút gọn ta được:
\(P=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}+....-\sqrt{2n}-\sqrt{2n+1}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2n+1}\)
a) \(tan3\alpha-tan2\alpha-tan\alpha=\left(tan3\alpha-tan\alpha\right)-tan2\alpha\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin3\alpha}{cos3\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin3\alpha cos\alpha-cos3\alpha sin\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin2\alpha}{cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\left(\dfrac{1}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha}-\dfrac{1}{cos2\alpha}\right)\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos3\alpha cos\alpha}{cos3\alpha cos\alpha cos2\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4\alpha+cos2\alpha\right)}{cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=sin2\alpha.\dfrac{cos2\alpha-cos4\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin2\alpha.2sin3\alpha.sin\alpha}{2cos3\alpha cos2\alpha cos\alpha}\)
\(=tan3\alpha tan2\alpha tan\alpha\) (Đpcm).
b) \(\dfrac{4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)}{\left(1+tan^2\right)^2}=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\right)^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha\left(1-tan^2\alpha\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\left(1-\dfrac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)cos^4\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha\right)cos\alpha\)
\(=4sin\alpha cos\alpha.cos2\alpha\)
\(=2.sin2\alpha.cos2\alpha=sin4\alpha\) (Đpcm).
a) Sử dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{\log_ba}=\log_ab\), hơn nữa \(x=2007!\) nên ta có : \(A=\log_x2+\log_x3+..........\log_x2007\)
\(=\log_x\left(2.3...2007\right)\)
\(=\log_xx=1\)
b) Nhận thấy
\(lg\tan1^o+lg\tan89^o=lg\left(lg\tan1^o.lg\tan89^o\right)=lg1=0\)
Tương tự ta có :
\(lg\tan2^o+lg\tan88^o=0\)
.................
\(lg\tan44^o+lg\tan46^o=0\)
\(lg\tan45^o=lg1=0\)
Do đó :
\(B=\left(lg\tan1^o+lg\tan89^o\right)+\left(lg\tan2^o+lg\tan88^o\right)+......+lg\tan45^0=0\)