Tìm Min A
A =1/x +1/y +1/z + 2015 với x>0; y>0;z>0 và x+y+z =3
Ai kết bạn với mình nào ( hết lượt rồi )
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TP
0
L
1
13 tháng 7 2020
Sử dụng AM - GM dạng cộng mẫu :
\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{4}{y+2}+\frac{9}{z+3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+y+z+1+2+3}\)
\(=\frac{36}{x+y+z+6}\)
\(=\frac{36}{12}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại ......
Trên kia là sai lầm thường gawpjjj ( theo mình nghĩ thế tại nhác tìm dấu bằng )
thứ 2 là wolfram alpha bảo không có minimize:
25 tháng 3 2020
\(T=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\) ; x + y + z = 1
\(\Rightarrow T=\frac{x+y+z}{16x}+\frac{x+y+z}{4y}+\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{z}{4y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+1\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{4y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\) (1)
\(x;y;z>0\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16x};\frac{x}{4y};\frac{z}{16x};\frac{x}{z};\frac{z}{4y};\frac{y}{z}>0\)
áp dụng bđt cô si :
\(\frac{y}{16x}+\frac{x}{4y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{16x}\cdot\frac{x}{4y}}=\frac{1}{4}\) (2)
\(\frac{z}{16x}+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{16x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}=\frac{1}{2}\) (3)
\(\frac{x}{4y}+\frac{y}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{4y}\cdot\frac{y}{z}}=1\) (4)
(1)(2)(3)(4) \(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{49}{16}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{y}{16x}=\frac{x}{4y}\\\frac{z}{16x}=\frac{x}{z}\\\frac{z}{4y}=\frac{y}{z}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4y^2=16x^2\\z^2=16x^2\\z^2=4y^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\z=4x\\z=2y\end{cases}}\) có x+y+z = 1
=> x + 2x + 4x = 1
=> x = 1/7
xong tìm ra y = 2/7 và z = 4/7
LV
2
18 tháng 4 2020
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