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TA CÓ \(x^{2018}+y^{2020}+z^{2012}\ge x+y+z.\)
=>\(x^{2018}+y^{2020}+z^{2012}\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi zà chỉ khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^{2018}=0\\y^{2020}=0\\z^{2012}=0\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{cases}=>}x=y=z=0.}\)
ý em là bài này hả ?
Cho các số dương x,y,z thoã mãn x+y+z=3 Tìm GTNN của 2(x^3+y^3+z^3)-(x^2+y^2+z^2)+2...
bài làm
ta có : x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-... bạn tự chứng minh nha, khai triển vế phải ra là xong :D)
sau đó áp dụng điều kiện x+y+z=3 rồi thay vào biểu thức ban đầu ta có
BT= 5(x^2+y^2+z^2)-6(xy+yz+zx) + 8xyz +3
= 8(x^2+y^2+z^2)-3(x+y+z)^2 + 8xyz +3
sau đó bạn áp dụng BDT xyz>=(x+y-z)(z+x-y)(y+z-x) sau đó thế x+y+z=3 và khai triển ra ta được
xyz>=(3-2z)(3-2y)(3-2z)=27-18(x+y+z)+1... -8xyz
thay x+y+z=3 ta được:
9xyz >=12(xy+yz+zx)-27
>> BT + xyz >= 8(x^2+y^2+z^2)-27+3+ 12(xy+yz+zx)-27=2(x^2+y^2+z^2)+6(x+y+z)^...
lại có 3(x^2+y^2+z^2)>=(x+y+z)^2 ( BDT Bunhiacopxki) >> (x^2+y^2+z^2)>=3
27xyz<=(x+y+z)^3>> xyz<=1
vậy BT + 1>= BT +xyz >= 6+ 54-51 <> BT >=8. ĐT khi x=y=z=1