tìm x , biết
52 .2x =2020
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Lời giải:
$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2020}=2^{2024}-8$
$2^x(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2020})=2^{2024}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021})=2^{2025}-16(2)$
Lấy $(2)$ trừ $(1)$ ta có:
$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2025}-16-(2^{2024}-8)=2^{2024}(2-1)-8$
$2^x(2^{2021}-1)=2^{2024}-8=2^3(2^{2021}-1)$
$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
pt tương đương \(\left|y-2020\right|=2^x-y+4039\) (*)
TH1: y\(\ge\)2020
pt (*) trở thành: 2y - 6059 = \(2^x\) (1)
Do 2y chẵn , 6059 lẻ => 2y - 6059 là số lẻ => \(2^x\)lẻ => x=0
Thay x =0 vào (1) tìm được y = 3030 (tm)
TH2: y \(\le\)2020
pt (*) trở thành: 2019= \(-2^x\)
=> Ko có x thỏa mãn
Vậy (x;y) = (0;3030)
\(5x\left(x-2020\right)-2x+4040=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2020\right)-2\left(x-2020\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2020=0\\5x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
TL:
C=\(\frac{2020}{-\left(x^2+2x-2020\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2020}{-\left(x^2+2x+1-2021\right)}=\frac{2020}{-\left(x+1\right)^2+2021}\)
Để Cmin thì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2+2021\) lớn nhất
vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2+2021\le2021\) =>-(x+1)+2021 lớn nhất =2021
vậy Cmin=\(\frac{2020}{2021}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=-1\left(VLý\right)\Rightarrow S=\varnothing\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2028^{2x-3}-2020.2028^{2020}=8.2028^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2028^{2x-3}=8.2028^{2020}+2020.2028^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2028^{2x-3}=\left(8+2020\right).2028^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2028^{2x-3}=2028.2028^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2028^{2x-3}=2028^{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2021\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1012\)
Vậy x = 1012