Giải các phương trình sau:
1. (2+x)\(\sqrt{x-2}\)= x2 - 4
2. |x2-4x| = 5-2x
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a) \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^4\right)+\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)-4x+4+16\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20\le20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le20-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x:-4\ge0:-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là: \(x\ge0\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+8-2x\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-2x\ge15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge15-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x:-2\le7:-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
a: =>x^4+4x^2+4-x^4+16-4x^2-4x<=20
=>-4x+20<=20
=>-4x<=0
=>x>=0
b: =>x^3+8-x^3-2x>=15
=>-2x>=7
=>x<=-7/2
\(a,x^2-10x=-25\)
\(< =>x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-5\right)^2=0< =>x=5\)
b, \(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(< =>4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(< =>\left(2x-1\right)^2=0< =>x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0
=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0
=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4
b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0
=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-20
c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0
=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,x^2 +4x-5=0`
`<=> x^2-x+5x-5=0`
`<=> x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+5)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, x^2 -x-12=0`
`<=> x^2 +3x-4x-12=0`
`<=>(x^2+3x)-(4x+12)=0`
`<=>x(x+3)-4(x+3)=0`
`<=>(x+3)(x-4)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, (2x-7)^2 - 6(2x-7)(x-3)=0`
`<=>(2x-7)(2x-7 -6x+18)=0`
`<=>(2x-7) ( -4x+11)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\-4x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\-4x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: =>(x+5)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-4)(x+3)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-3
c: =>(2x-7)(2x-7-6x+18)=0
=>(2x-7)(-4x+11)=0
=>x=11/4 hoặc x=7/2
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-20\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\)
+) \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\); \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\); \(x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x) (Bạn tự kẻ trục nha)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = \(\left[-5;3\right]\cup\) [4; \(+\infty\))
b, \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-5}{2x+4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+4}\ge0\)
+) \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\); \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = (-2; -1] \(\cup\) [5; \(+\infty\))
c, \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6x+8}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\)
+) \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\); \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\); \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x)
\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = (\(-\infty\); 2) \(\cup\) (4; \(+\infty\))
Chúc bn học tốt!
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}