phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 4x4-8x3+4x2
b) x2-y2+5(y-x)
c) 3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2
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a) x2-2x-y2+2y
=(x2-y2)-(2x-2y)
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
a) \(3x^4y-12x^2y^3=3x^2y\left(x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right)=3x^2y\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: \(x^2-y^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-4-y\right)\left(x-4+y\right)\)
c) \(x^3+3x^2+4x+12=x^2\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-27=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)=3\left(\left(x-y^2\right)-3^2\right)=3\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a/ x2 + 4x - 21= x2 - 3x +4x - 21
= (x2+4x)-(3x+21)
= x(x+4)- 3(x+7)
= (x-3).(x+7)
b/ 3x2-6xy+3y2-3z2 = 3(x2- 2xy+y2- z2)
= 3[(x2 + 2xy + y2) – z2]
= 3[(x + y)2 – z2]
= 3(x + y – z)(x + y + z)
c/ 2x2y + 12xy + 18y = 2y(x2+6x+9)
b, (\(x^2\) - \(xy\) ) + (\(x-y\))
= (\(x-y\)).\(x\) + (\(x-y\))
= (\(x-y\)).(\(x\) + 1)
c, \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 15
= (\(x^2\) - 2\(x\) + 1) - 16
= (\(x\) - 1)2 - 42
= (\(x-1-4\)).(\(x-1+4\))
= (\(x-5\)).(\(x+3\))
a)\(A=3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]=3\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)b) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
c) \(A=x^2+y^2+2xy+yz+zx=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(3x^4y-12x^2y^3=3x^2y\left(x^2-4y^2\right)=3x^2y\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(x^2-y^2-8y-16=x^2-\left(y^2+8y+16\right)=x^2-\left(y+4\right)^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
\(x^3+3x^2+4x+12=x^2\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(3x^2-6xy+3y^2-27=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-9\right]=3\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`3x^2 + 6xy + 3y^2 - 3z`
`= 3*x^2 + 3*2xy + 3y^2 - 3z`
`= 3(x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - z)`
`b,`
`x^3 + x^2y - x^2z - xyz`
`= x(x + y)(x-z)`
a, 2xy^2 ( x^3 -3xy - 4 )
b, x^2 - 4x - 4x +16
= x(x-4) - 4(x-4)
= (x-4) (x-4)
\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) 3x2yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x2 - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22 = (x2+2xy+y2) - 22 = (x+y)2 - 22 = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)
\(a,4x^4-8x^3+4x^2\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(b,x^2-y^2+5\cdot\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)-5\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y-5\right)\)
\(c,3x^2-6xy+3y^2-12z^2\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4x^2\right)\)
\(=3\cdot\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\cdot\left(x-y-2x\right)\cdot\left(x-y+2x\right)\)