Phân tích các đa thức sau
a/ 1-6x^2
b/ 5x(x+3)-7(3+x)
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a)\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
\(=x^4+9x^2+1+6x^3+6x+2x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
1.
= (x^3 + 125 ) -(x^2 +5x)
=(x +5) (x^2 -5x +25) -x(x+5)
=(x+5)(x^2 -5x +25 -x)
=(x+5)(x^2 -6x +25)
2.
= (x^3 -27) + (2x^2 -6x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9) +2x (x-3)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9 +2x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +5x +9)
a) \(6x^2-11xy+3y^2=6x^2-2xy-9xy+3y^2=2x.\left(3x-y\right)-3y.\left(3x-y\right)\)
= \(\left(3x-y\right).\left(2x-3y\right)\)
b) PP: dùng hệ số bất định
ta có: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+ax-1)(x^2 +bx-3) (*)
=x^4 +bx^3-3x^2+ax^3 +(a+b)x^2 -3ax -x^2-bx+3
=x^4 +(b+a)x^3 +(a+b-3-1)x^2 -(3a+b)x +3
=> a+b=-3
a+b-4=6
3a+b=5
<=> a=7/2 ;b=13/2 thay vào (*) ta đc: x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3=(x^2+\(\frac{7}{2}\).x -1)(x^2 +\(\frac{13}{2}\).x -3)
Hay x^4 -3x^3+6x^2-5x+3= \(\frac{1}{4}.\left(2x^2+7x-2\right)\left(2x^2+13-6\right)\)
1A:
a: \(x^3+2x=x\left(x^2+2\right)\)
b: \(3x-6y=3\left(x-2y\right)\)
c: \(5\left(x+3y\right)-15x\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x+3y\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
d: \(3\left(x-y\right)-5x\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+5x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+3\right)\)
1A. a. x(x2+2)
b. 3(x-2y)
c. 5(x+3y)(1-3x)
d. (x-y) (3-5x)
1B. a. 2x(2x-3)
b.xy(x2-2xy+5)
c. 2x(x+1)(x+2)
d. 2x(y-1)+2y(y-1)=2(y-1)(x-y)
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2.x+x^2+4x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(2x^2+x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.3x+\left(3x\right)^2+2x^2+6x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
1) \(1-6x^2=\left(1-\sqrt{6}x\right)\left(1+\sqrt{6}x\right)\)
2) \(5x\left(x+3\right)-7\left(3+x\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(5x-7\right)\)