Cho \(x=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12-\sqrt{125}}{3}}\right)\)
Tính \(M=9x^3-9x^2-3\)
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
8 tháng 1 2016
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{\frac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)^3\)
Có (a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=4+\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=8+3a\Rightarrow a^3-3a-8=0\)-> khó
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
31 tháng 1 2019
Do \(12=\sqrt{144}>\sqrt{135}\) nên \(x>0\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+1\right)\)
\(a^3=8+3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\right)=8+3a\)
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+1\right)\Rightarrow3x=a+1\Rightarrow9x^2=a^2+2a+1\)
Lại có: \(x^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\left(a+1\right)^3\Leftrightarrow9x^3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(8+3a+3a^2+3a+1\right)=a^2+2a+3\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(a^2+2a+3-a^2-2a-1-3\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2020
k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2020
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
28 tháng 12 2018
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=a+1\Rightarrow9x^2=a^2+2a+1\) (1)
\(x^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\left(a+1\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\left(a^3+3a^2+3a+1\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=\dfrac{24}{3}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(12+\sqrt{135}\right)\left(12-\sqrt{135}\right)}{9}}.\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3=8+3a\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\left(8+3a+3a^2+3a+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9x^3=a^2+2a+3\) (2)
Thay (1), (2) vào M ta được:
\(M=\left(9x^3-9x^2-3\right)^2=\left(a^2+2a+3-\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
19 tháng 10 2020
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by
duc
25 tháng 8 2018
Bài 1 )
a)\(3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left|1-\sqrt{3}\right|=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
Bài 2)
a)\(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9.\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\)ko tồn tại giá trị nào của x trong biểu thức này
P/s tham khảo nha
VM
25 tháng 8 2018
1a) \(3\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(3\sqrt{\frac{3}{3^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=\(3\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(|\sqrt{3}+1|-|1-\sqrt{3}|\)
=\(\sqrt{3}+1-\left(-\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{3}+1+1-\sqrt{3}\)
=\(1+1\)=\(2\)
2) a) \(\sqrt{36x^2-12x+1}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x.1+1^2}=5\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(6x-1\right)^2}=5\)
<=>\(|6x-1|=5\)
Nếu \(6x-1>=0\)=> \(6x>=1\)=>\(x>=\frac{1}{6}\)
Nên \(|6x-1|=6x-1\)
Ta có \(|6x-1|=5\)
<=> \(6x-1=5\)
<=> \(6x=6\)
<=> \(x=1\)(thỏa)
Nếu \(6x-1< 0\)=> \(6x< 1\)=>\(x< \frac{1}{6}\)
Nên \(|6x-1|=-\left(6x-1\right)=1-6x\)
Ta có \(|6x-1|=5\)
<=> \(1-6x=5\)
<=> \(-6x=4\)
<=> \(x=\frac{4}{-6}=\frac{-2}{3}\)(thỏa)
Vậy \(x=1\)và \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4x-20}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}-2\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}-2.2\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.3\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-5}-4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-5}=-3\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\)
<=>\(x-5=9\)
<=>\(x=14\)
Vậy x=14
Kết bạn với mình nhá
9 tháng 5 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right).3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Từ \(x=\frac{1}{3}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{12+\sqrt{135}}{3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{12-\sqrt{135}}{3}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=8+3\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3-9x^2-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-1\)