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Đáp án : A
Precede = đi trước. Cô dâu, chú rể được dẫn trước bởi 4 đứa trẻ xinh xắn -> Precede phải ở dạng phân từ 2 để trở thành hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bị động. Sửa A -> preceded
i. Read and answer the question
There are a lot of ceremonies in Indian weddings. An Engagement ceremony is part of the wedding ceremonies. In this ceremony, the bride and groom give rings to each other and the families give sweets and gifts to one another. The Mehendi ceremony is another ceremony before the wedding ceremony. In this time, people decorate the bride’s arms, legs, wrists and feet.
On the big day, the bride and the groom put flowers around each other’s necks in the Varmana Ceremony to show that they are married.
In Malaysia, a groom may send his future bride such presents as trays of food with origami flowers with the hope that she will give birth to many children. Hindu traditions add interesting things to the ceremony. The bride and groom feed each other yellow rice. At the ceremony, each guest may receive a hard-boiled to show that every one can have babies.
1. How many ceremonies does an Indian wedding have.
>>There are a lot of ceremonies in Indian weddings.
2. What is the name of the second ceremony of an Indian wedding?
3. What do the bride and groom do in the Varmala ceremony?
>>the bride and the groom put flowers around each other’s necks
4. What does a Malaysian groom may send his future bride?
>>In Malaysia, a groom may send his future bride such presents as trays of food with origami flowers
5. In Malaysia, the bride a groom feed each other yellow rice in wedding ceremony; they do so to follow…
>>Hindu traditions
6. What does each guest get at the ceremony?
>>each guest may receive a hard-boiled
Marriage is an ancient religious and legal practice celebrated around the world. However, wedding customs vary from country to country.
The Wedding Dress: In many countries, it is customary for the bride to wear a white dress as a symbol of purity. The tradition of wearing a special white dress only for the wedding ceremony started around 150 years ago. Before that, most women could not afford to buy a dress that they would only wear once. Now, bridal dresses can be bought in a variety of styles. In some Asian countries and in the Middle East, colors of joy and happiness like red or orange other than white are worn by the bride or used as part of the wedding ceremony,
The Wedding Rings: In many cultures, couples exchange rings, usually made of golf or silver and worn on the third finger of the left or right hand, during the marriage ceremony. The circular shape of the ring is symbolic of the couple's eternal union. In Brazil, it is traditional to have the rings engraved with the bride's name on the groom’s ring, an vice versa.
Flowers: Flowers play an important role in most weddings. Roses are said to be the flowers of love, and because they usually bloom in June, this has become the most popular month for weddings in many countries. After the wedding ceremony, in many countries the bride throws her bouquet into a crowd of well-wishers – usually her single female friends. The person who catches this bouquet will be the next one to marry.
Gifts: In Chinese cultures, w edding guests give gifts of money to the newly-weds in small red envelopes. Money is also an appropriate gift at Korean and Japanese wedding. In many Western countries, for example in the U.K, wedding guests give the bride and groom household items that they may need for their new home. In Russia, rather than receiving gifts, the bride and groom provide gifts to their guests instead.
With the continued internationalization of the modern world, wedding customs that originated in one part of the world are crossing national boundaries and have been incorporated into marriage ceremonies in other countries.
111. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Wedding ceremoniesB. Wedding customsC. Wedding dayD. Wedding history
112. The tradition of wearing a special dress only on one’s wedding day is ____.
A. about 150 years agoB. over a century ago
C. less than 100 years agoD. less than 200 years ago
113. In some cultures, the bride wears a white dress as a traditional symbol of ____.
A. modestyB. secrecyC. purityD. security
114. In some Asian and Middle Eastern.countries, which colour is NOT considered to be suitable for a wedding?
A. redB. orangeC. whiteD. blue
115. The phrase “eternal union" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to____.
A. never-ending relationshipB. lovely relationship
C. temporary relationshipD. healthy relationship
116. The word “this" in paragraph 4 refers to which of the following?
A. roleB. loveC. JuneD. rose
117. According to the passage, in which country would the wedding guests give the bride and groom money as a present?
A. BrazilB. the U.KC. ChinaD. Russia
118. Which of the following information is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nowadays, every bride can afford to buy a wedding dress to wear only once.
B. It is believed that any person who catches the bride’s bouquet will be the next to marry.
C . It is customary to write the groom's name on the bride’s wedding ring.
D. Thanks to globalization, one country’s wedding customs may be added to other countries’.
III. Fill in the gap with "a" or "the" to complete the passage.
(1) _____a___ wedding is the ceremony where (2) ____ a_____ couple gets married. On their wedding day, (3) ____the_______ bride and groom may exchange wedding gifts or rings. Before the wedding, the groom usually asks his brother, best friend or father to be his best man. (4) _the__ ______the_ best man helps the groom get ready for (5) _______the_____ ceremony and makes sure nothing goes wrong at the wedding. The bride may have one or more bridesmaids. The bridesmaid keeps (6) _______the____ bride calm, helps her get ready and looks after her dress. After the wedding ceremony, there is usually (7) ____a_________ reception for the guests. Traditionally, the bride and groom go on their honeymoon immediately after (8) ____the_________ wedding reception. Nowadays, (9) _____the_____ majority of couples wait for a few days before they leave on honeymoon
IV. Fill in the gap with a suitable article.
A man decided to rob (1)_a ___bank in the town where he lived. He walked into (2) _the___bank and handed (3) _a__note to one of (4) ___the__cashiers. (5) __the__cashier read (6)__the____note which told her to give (7) ___the__man some money. Afraid that he might have (8) __a__gun, she did as she was told. (9) _the___man then walked out of (10) _the__building, leaving (11) …the……..note behind. However, he had no time to spend (12) ……the…money because he was arrested (13)…the……same day. He had made (14)…a…..mistake. He had written (15)……the… note on the back of (16)…an… envelope. And on (17)…the…… other side of (18)……the ….envelope was his name and address. This clue was quite enough for (19) ..…the… detective on the case.
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn 5, câu nào ĐÚNG về nhẫn cưới?
A. Nó nằm trên ngón tay thứ ba của bàn tay phải của cô dâu.
B. Chú rể đeo nhẫn cho người bạn đời của mình vào đầu buổi lễ.
C. Chiếc nhẫn tượng trưng cho tình yêu vô bờ bến của cặp đôi.
D. Chiếc nhẫn được trình bày bởi nữ hoàng và nhà vua của đất nước họ.
Thông tin: The ring, being an endless circle, symbolizes never-ending love, and the third finger of the left hand is believed to hold the vein that travels to the heart, symbolizing love.
Tạm dịch: Chiếc nhẫn, là một vòng tròn vô tận, tượng trưng cho tình yêu không bao giờ kết thúc, và ngón thứ ba của bàn tay trái được cho là giữ tĩnh mạch đi đến trái tim, tượng trưng cho tình yêu.
Chọn C
Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu
Giải thích:
Có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng khăn tay lễ cưới _____.
A. được chuẩn bị cho cô dâu bởi mẹ của cô ấy trước lễ cưới
B. được đánh giá rất cao tại nhà của những người Bỉ
C. chỉ được thay thế bởi người khác trong ngôi nhà của họ
D. được thêu trong những dịp quan trọng của người Bỉ
Thông tin: After the wedding this handkerchief is framed and hung on the wall in a place of honor.
Tạm dịch: Sau đám cưới, chiếc khăn tay này được đóng khung và treo trên tường ở một nơi danh dự.
Chọn B