Tìm min
A=(x-3)^2+(x+1)^2
B=(x+a)^2+(x+b)^2+(x+c)^2
C=2(x+1)^2+3(x+2)^2-4(x+3)^2
D=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+20
E=(x-1)^2+(x+3)^2
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a \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{15}\\ x=-\dfrac{2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\) b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{3}x=-2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{5}+2\\ \dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{14}{5}:\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{42}{25}\)c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)d) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=3-\dfrac{2}{7}\\ \dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
a: =>|x-3/2|=2
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=x-2\\2x+3=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ \dfrac{3}{-24}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x=-24\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x.x=3.3\\ x^2=9\\ x=\pm3\\ c,\dfrac{3}{4}.x=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=2\\ d,x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{97}{90}\\ e,\dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \)
Bài 1:
A = 3(x + 1)2 + 5
Ta có: (x + 1)2 \(\ge\) 0 Với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1)2 + 5 \(\ge\) 5 với mọi x
Hay A \(\ge\) 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 1 = 5 hay x = -1
Vậy...
B = 2|x + y| + 3x2 - 10
Ta có: 2|x + y| \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, y
3x2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) 2|x + y| + 3x2 - 10 \(\ge\) -10 với mọi x,y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + y = 0; x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = y = 0
Vậy ...
C = 12(x - y)2 + x2 - 6
Ta có: 12(x - y)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x; y
x2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) 12(x - y)2 + x2 - 6 \(\ge\) -6 với mọi x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0
Phần D ko rõ đầu bài nha vì D luôn có một giá trị duy nhất
Bài 2:
Phần A ko rõ đầu bài!
B = 3 - (x + 1)2 - 3(x + 2y)2
Ta có: -(x + 1)2 \(\le\) 0 với mọi x
-3(x + 2y)2 \(\le\) 0 với mọi x, y
\(\Rightarrow\) 3 - (x + 1)2 - 3(x + 2y)2 \(\le\) 3 với mọi x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2y; x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
C = -12 - 3|x + 1| - 2(y - 1)2
Ta có: -3|x + 1| \(\le\) 0 với mọi x
-2(y - 1)2 \(\le\) 0 với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow\) -12 - 3|x + 1| - 2(y - 1)2 \(\le\) -12 với mọi x, y
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 1 = 0; y - 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1; y = 1
Vậy ...
Phần D đề ko rõ là \(\dfrac{5}{2x^2}-3\) hay \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x2 - 3 nữa
F = \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) - 2x2
Ta có: -2x2 \(\le\) 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}-2x^2\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) với mọi x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 0
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ b=\left(x-2y\right)^2-16=\left(x-2y-4\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\\ c,=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=5\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(5-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5.1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=5\Rightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2.8=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) giống câu a
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5,x\ne-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2-8x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
A=((x-3)+(x+1))^2>=0
A=(x-2)^2>=0
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi
(x-2)^2=0
x-2=0
x=0+2
x=2