giải pt:\(4x^4+4x^3-20x^2+2x+1=0\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.\frac{4x-3}{x-5}=\frac{29}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(4x-3\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-136}{-17}=8\)
\(b.\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{5-3x}=\frac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}=\frac{4\left(5-3x\right)}{2\left(5-3x\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)=4\left(5-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(5-3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-2-20+12x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=22\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{16}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(c.\frac{4x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2+x}{x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=2+x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5-2-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(d.\frac{7}{x+2}=\frac{3}{x-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-35-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-41=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=41\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(e.\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x.2x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-25}{15}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(f.\frac{12x+1}{11x-4}+\frac{10x-4}{9}=\frac{20x+17}{18}\\\Leftrightarrow\frac{18\left(12x+1\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}+\frac{\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)}{9.2\left(11x-4\right)}=\frac{\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)}{18\left(11x-4\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow18\left(12x+1\right)+\left(10x-4\right).2\left(11x-4\right)=\left(20x+17\right)\left(11x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow220x^2+48x+50=220x^2+107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x+50=107x-68\\ \Leftrightarrow48x-107x=-68-50\\ \Leftrightarrow59x=-118\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
1. Với \(x^2-2\ge0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\le-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+5x^2-10+8=0\Rightarrow x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Với \(x^2-2< 0\Rightarrow-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^2+10-5x^2+8=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6=0\\x^2-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=6\\x^2=3\end{cases}\left(l\right)}\)vì \(x\notin\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
2. \(2x^4-20x+18=0\Rightarrow x^4-10x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)+\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^3+x^2+x-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x^4-4x^3-2x^2+4x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=2-\sqrt{5}\\x=2+\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\\ < =>\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}+2x=5\\ < =>\left|2x-5\right|+2x=5 \\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5+2x=5\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5+2x=-5\left(x< \dfrac{5}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10< =>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmdk\right)\\4x=0< =>x=0\left(ktmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(5-2x\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x\ge0\) (tính chất: \(\left|A\right|=A\Leftrightarrow A\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
| 2-4x | = 4x-2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)
2x-7> 3(x-1)
<=>2x-7>3x-3
<=>2x-3x>-3+7
<=>-x>4
<=>x<4
=>S={x/x<4}
1-2x<4(3x-2)
<=>1-2x<12x-8
<=>-2x-12x<-8-1
<=>-14x<-9
<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)
=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}
-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}
4x-1|x-2|< 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}
\(a, x(x+3)-(2x-1)(x+3)=0\)
\(⇔(x+3)(1-x)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x+3=0\\ 1-x=0 \end{array}\right.\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=-3\\ x=1 \end{array}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={\(-3; 1\)}
\(b, 3x-5(x+2)=3(4-2x)\)
\(⇔3x-5x-10=12-6x\)
\(⇔3x-5x+6x=12+10\)
\(⇔4x=22\)
\(⇔x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=\dfrac{22}{4}\)
\(c, (4x-3)(5x-6)=(4x-3)(2x-3)\)
\(⇔5x-6=2x-3\)
\(⇔5x-2x=-3+6\)
\(⇔3x=3\)
\(⇔x=1\)
Vậy pt có 1 nghiệm là \(x=1\)
(4x - 3)2 - (2x + 1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (4x - 3 - 2x - 1)(4x - 3 + 2x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 4)(6x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3x - 12 - 5x(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 12 - 5x2 + 20x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -5x2 + 23x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 23x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 20x - 3x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(5x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
(8x + 2)(x2 + 5)(x2 - 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x2 + 5)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
Vì x2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall\) x nên x2 + 5 > 0 \(\forall\) x
\(\Rightarrow\) (8x + 2)(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+2=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Chúc bn học tốt!
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3-2x-1\right)\left(4x-3+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(6x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\6x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x-12-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)-5x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{4;\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(2>0\)
và \(x^2+5>0\forall x\)
nên \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=-1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};2;-2\right\}\)
1) \(\sqrt{5-2x}=6\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-2x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-31\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{31}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x+1}\left(đk:2\ge x\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=x-2\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=x-2\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=2-x\left(2\le x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5=2\left(VLý\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)