Tính giá trị nhỏ nhất:
x^2+2x
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Ta có :
\(A=x^2+3x+3\)
\(=x^2+1x+3x+3-1x\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)-1x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-1x\)
Vì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-1x\le x\) vs mọi x \(\in Z\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=x\\x+3=x\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(min_A\) = x khi x + 1 = x ; x + 3 = x
Bó tay: CTV copy ở chỗ nào kinh vậy:
nếu chưa biết thì thôi chứ sao trả lời như vậy
\(x^2+3x+3=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(3-\frac{9}{4}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Amin=3/4 khi x=-3/2
\(A=2x^2+2\sqrt{2}x+3\\ =2\left(x^2+\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =2.\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\\ =2.\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2\\ =2.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\)
Ta có \(2.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(2.\left(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi : \(x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=2\) khi \(x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+2^2+1=\left(x^2-4x+2^2\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có : (x-2)2 >=0
=> (x-2)2+1>=1
Min A= 1 khi x=2
2) \(-x^2-2x+5=-\left(x^2+2x+1^2\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\)
(x+1)2>=0
=> -(x+1)2<=0
=> A<= 6
Max A = 6 khi x=-1
C1, x2 - 4x + 5
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + 1
= ( x - 2 )2 + 1
=> (x -2)^2 + 1 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1
=> x = 2
C2, -x2 - 2x + 5
= - (x2 - 2x - 1) - 4
= - (x - 1 ) 2 - 4
=> - (x - 1 ) 2 - 4 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 4
=> x = 1
C2 mình nghĩ vậy thôi chứ k chắc đâu
\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1+5}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+5}\le\dfrac{1}{0+5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ b,Q=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+2}{3}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{3}\ge\dfrac{0+2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \text{Dấu }"="\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
A= 2x^2 - 6x
=2.(x^2 - 2. 3/2 .x + 9/4) - 9/2
= 2.( x- 3/2) ^2 - 9/2 >= -9/2
--> Min A = -9/2 khi x =3/2
Đặt \(A=2x^2-6x+8\)
\(=2x^2-6x+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\ge\frac{7}{2}\) (do \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{7}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=2x^2+3x=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Min B đạt GTNN = \(-\dfrac{9}{8}\) khi và chỉ khi \(-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Dat A=\(x^2+2x\)
=> A=\(x^2+2x+1-1=\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
Vi \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Suy ra \(A\ge0-1=-1\)
Vay Min A = -1 .Dau = xay ra <=> \(x=-1\)
Chuc ban hoc tot