phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
A, x3 -12+ 3x2 -4x
B, 2x2 +13x -7
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b: \(=2x^2-2x-5x+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-4\right)+ax\left(x-2\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+ax\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+ax\right)\\ =x\left(x+a+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2x^2-2x-5x+5\\ =2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+6\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(y^2-25\right)=x\left(y-5\right)\left(y+5\right)\\ b,=x\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(a,a^2-2a-4b^2-4b\)
\(=\left(a^2-4b^2\right)-\left(2a+4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-2\left(a+2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2+4x-8\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(c,x^3+36x-12x^2\)
\(=x^3-6x^2-6x^2+36x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-6\right)-6x\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x^2-6x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(d,5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\)
\(=\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=5\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[5\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e,x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\)
\(=\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)y+y^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy-y+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-y+1\right)\)
#Urushi☕
\(c.\\ x^3+36x-12x^2\\ =x\left(x^2-12x+36\right)\\ =x.\left(x^2-2.x.6+6^2\right)\\ =x.\left(x-6\right)^2\\ ---\\ d.\\ 5a^2+3\left(a+b\right)^2-5b^2\\ =\left(5a^2-5b^2\right)+3\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =5.\left(a^2-b^2\right)+3.\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =5\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(5a-5b+3a+3b\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(8a-2b\right)\\ =2\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(e.\\ x^3-3x^2+3x-1-y^3\\ =\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3\\ =\left(x-1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right).y+y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+y\left(x+y-1\right)\right]\)
a.
\(x^3-y^3+2x^2-2y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2x+2y\right)\)
b.
\(x^3+1-x^2-x\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(2x^2-7x+5=\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(5x-5\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(3x^2+5x+2=\left(3x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a: \(2x^2-7x+5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
b: \(3x^2+5x+2=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
a: \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c: \(xz+yz-5x-5y\)
\(=z\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(z-5\right)\)
Bài làm
a) x3 - 12 + 3x2 - 4x
= ( x3 + 3x2 ) + ( -12 - 4x )
= x2( x + 3 ) - 4( x + 3 )
= ( x2 - 4 )( x + 3 )
b) 2x2 + 13x - 7
= 2x2 + 14x - 1x - 7
= ( 2x2 + 14x ) - ( x + 7 )
= 2x( x + 7 ) - ( x + 7 )
= ( 2x - 1 )( x + 7 )
# Học tốt #