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a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^3+x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
b)3x^2-18x+27=3x^2-9x-9x+27=3x*(x-3)-9*(x-3)=(x-3)*(3x-9)=(x-3)*3*(x-3)=3*(x-3)^2
c)x^3-4x^2-12x+27=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+9-4)=(x+3)*(x^2-3x+5)
d)27x^3-1/27=(3x-1/3)*(9x^2-x+1/9) (hang dt)
con a) voi e) mk chiu
a) Đặt t = x2
bthuc <=> t2 - 7t + 16
Từ đây ta không thể phân tích được :)
b) x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 4
= x3 - x2 - x2 + x + 4x - 4
= x2( x - 1 ) - x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 4 )
c) x3 - 2x2 + x - 3 ( phân tích hổng ra :)) )
d) 3x3 - 4x2 + 12x - 4 ( phân tích hổng ra p2 :)) )
e) 6x3 + x2 + x + 1
= 6x3 + 3x2 - 2x2 - x + 2x + 1
= 3x2( 2x + 1 ) - x( 2x - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 3x2 - x + 1 )
f) 4x3 + 6x2 + 4x + 1
= 4x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 + 2x + 2x + 1
= 2x2( 2x + 1 ) + 2x( 2x + 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )
= ( 2x + 1 )( 2x2 + 2x + 1 )
a) Ta có: \(4x\left(2y-z\right)+7y\left(z-2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2y-z\right)-7y\left(2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-7y\right)\left(2y-z\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)+\left(3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2-6x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
b) \(125x^3-10x^2+2x-1\)
\(=\left(125x^3-25x^2\right)+\left(15x^2-3x\right)+\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(=25x^2\left(5x-1\right)+3x\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+3x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
d) Đề sai sai, nghiệm ra khá xấu nên bạn xem lại nhé
e) \(x^3-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\)
\(a,x^3+9x^2+27x+27-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+3-3z\right)\left(x^2+6x+9+3xz+9z+9z^2\right)\)
.........
\(b,\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)+x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(c,\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+10\right)-2x\left(x^2+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
b: \(=2x^2-2x-5x+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x^2-4\right)+ax\left(x-2\right)\\ =x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+ax\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+ax\right)\\ =x\left(x+a+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=2x^2-2x-5x+5\\ =2x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+6\right)\)