Giải hệ pt sau
\(x^3-8x=y^3+2y\)
\(x^2-3=3\left(y^2+1\right)\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(1\le x\le7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{7-x}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(7-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)-\sqrt{7-x}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{7-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{7-x}\\\sqrt{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7-x\\x-1=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b. ĐKXĐ: ...
Biến đổi pt đầu:
\(x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)^2=\sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2-b^4=b-a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b^2\left(a+b\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y-1}\Rightarrow y=x+1\)
Thế vào pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{5-x}+3\sqrt{5x-4}=2x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\sqrt{5x-4}\right)+7-x-3\sqrt{5-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x^2-5x+4\right)}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{5x-4}}+\dfrac{1}{7-x+3\sqrt{5-x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=6\\\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=6\\\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=v\\x+y-2=u\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=6\\u^2-2v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2-\dfrac{12}{u}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow u^3-5u-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-3\right)\left(u^2+3u+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=3\Rightarrow v=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-x\\\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) em tự hoàn thành bài toán
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+xy+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=0\left(1\right)\\x+y+xy+2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow y=2-x\) thay vào pt đầu: ....
Xét (2): kết hợp với pt đầu ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy+2=0\\\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=0\\a^3-3ab-3b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=0\\\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)-3b\left(a+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+2=0\\\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1-3b\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(x^3+y^3+3xy=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y-1=0\\x=y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y=-1\) thế vào pt dưới kiểm tra ko thỏa mãn
TH2: \(y=1-x\) thế vào pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(x+12\right)}=\dfrac{27}{x+3}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(-12\le x\le4;x\ne-3\))
- Với \(x< -3\) pt vô nghiệm, với \(x>-3\)
Đặt \(x+3=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(t+9\right)\left(7-t\right)}=\dfrac{27}{t}\Leftrightarrow64-\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{27^2}{t^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64=\dfrac{27^2}{t^2}+\left(t+1\right)^2=\dfrac{25^2}{t^2}+t^2+\dfrac{104}{t^2}+t+t+1\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{25^2t^2}{t^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{104t^2}{t^2}}+1>65\) (vô lý)
Vậy hệ vô nghiệm
Ta có \(x^2-3=3\left(y^2+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2}{3}=y^2+2\)
Thế vào Pt trên ta có
\(x^3-8x=\frac{x^2y}{3}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-8=\frac{xy}{3}\end{cases}}\)
+\(x=0\)=> \(y^2=-2\)(vô nghiệm)
+ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-8=\frac{xy}{3}\left(1\right)\\x^2-6=3y^2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy 3.(1)-4.(2)
=> \(-x^2-xy+12y^2=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\\x=-4y\end{cases}}\)
Đến đây bạn thay vào giải nốt nhé