\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(dk:x\ge\frac{-10}{3}\)
\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+10+\left(3x+10\right)-2\sqrt{3x+10}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(tmdk\right)\)
Điều kiện 3x + 10 ≥ 0 =>x ≥ -10 /3
Pt <=> (3x + 10)² + 7(3x + 10) + 10 = 18\(\sqrt{\left(3x+10\right)}\)
Đặt y = \(\sqrt{\left(3x+10\right)}\) ≥ 0 pt trở thành
y⁴ + 7y² - 18y + 10 = 0
<=> (y - 1)²(y² + 2y + 10) = 0
<=> (y-1)^2 [(y+1)^2 +9] =0
mà (y+1)^2 +9 > 0 =>y=1 => x= -3
Đk:\(x\ge-\frac{10}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+\left(3x+9\right)-\left(2\sqrt{3x+10}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x+3\right)-2\frac{\left(3x+10\right)-1}{\sqrt{3x+10}+2}=0\)(do \(\sqrt{3x+10}+2>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)+3-2\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+10}+2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)+3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}+2}\right]=0\)
Do \(\sqrt{3x+10}+2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}}+2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)+3-\frac{6}{\sqrt{3x+10}+2}>0\)(loại)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=-3.
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)
hay x=-28
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}+10=10+4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=96\)
hay x=32
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+1=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\\ \)
\(a+b-ab=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-b\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Rightarrow x=-1\\b=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Rightarrow x=-4\end{cases}}\)
b)
\(-\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(3x+10\right)-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2\)
Nghiệm duy nhất có thể x+3=0
với x=-3 có VP=0
=> x=-3 là nghiệm duy nhất
6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\le-6\)
7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)
Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)
9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK:....
\(x^2+9x+20=2\sqrt{3x+10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20-2\sqrt{3x+10}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+3x+10-2\sqrt{3x+10}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3x+10}-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\sqrt{3x+10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\3x+10=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy....
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