Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a.(x-1)(x-2)(x+7)(x+8)+8
b.(x2+3x+2)(x2+7x+12)+1
c.a(x2+1)-x(a2+1)
d.(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)-abc
e.a3-b3+c3+3abc
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a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)][\left(x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)]+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)\)+8
Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a-9\right)+8\)\(\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-8a+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)-8\left(a-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-8\right)\left(x^2+6x-15\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) \(7\left(3x-2\right)+y\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(7+y\right)\)
b) \(x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=x\left(y-x\right)+3\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
a) 3x2 – 7x + 2
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) a(x2 + 1) – x(a2 + 1)
\(=ax^2+a-\left(a^2x+x\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
.......?
a) Ta có: \(3x^2-7x+2\)
\(=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(x^2+1\right)-x\left(a^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^2a+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=\left(x^2a-a^2x\right)+\left(a-x\right)\)
\(=xa\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(xa-1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+120-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+22\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)^2+16\left(x^2+7x\right)+6\left(x^2+7x\right)+96\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x\right)\left(x^2+7x+16\right)+6\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x^2+7x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+105+15\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+22\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)^2+12\left(a^2+8a\right)+10\left(a^2+8a\right)+120\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)+10\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a+6\right)\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\)