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a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
\(a)\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}\le x< \frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< -1+1+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{5}\le x< \frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1}{10}\le x< \frac{6}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
Bài b tương tự
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x:{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3} = - \frac{1}{2}\\x = - \frac{1}{2}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^4}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7} = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^9}:{\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^7}\\x = {\left( {\frac{3}{5}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{9}{{25}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{9}{{25}}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^{11}}:{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^9}\\x = {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{4}{9}.\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{9}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.{\left( {0,25} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x.{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^8}:{\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^6}\\x = {\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}\\x = \frac{1}{{16}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{1}{{16}}\).
d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8.15}+\frac{1}{15.22}+...+\frac{1}{43.50}\right)\frac{4-3-5-7-...-49}{217}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(1-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{50}\right).\frac{5-\left(1+3+5+7+...+49\right)}{217}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right).\frac{5-\left(12.50\right)+25}{217}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{49}{50}.\frac{5-625}{217}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{5}\)
Bài 2 :
\(B=\frac{x^2+17}{x^2+7}=\frac{\left(x^2+7\right)+10}{x^2+7}=1+\frac{10}{x^2+7}\)
Ta có : \(x^2\ge0\). Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi :
\(x=0\Rightarrow x^2+7\ge7\)( 2 vế dương )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10}{x^2+7}\le\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{10}{x^2+7}\le1+\frac{10}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\frac{17}{7}\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra < = > x = 0
Vậy Max \(B=\frac{17}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Gọi d là ƯCLN của 12n+1 và 30n+2
=> 12n+1 chia hết cho d. 30n+2 chia hết cho d
=> (12n+1) - (30n+2) chia hết cho d
=.> 5(12n+1) - 2(30n+2) chia hết cho d
=> 1 chia hết cho d
Ta có d C Ư(1) = [-1;1]
Vây phân số \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
a
\(\frac{1}{2}-\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
TH1:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{30}\)
TH2:
\(x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{30}\)
b
Tham khảo cách giải tại đây nhé.Mặc dù ko đúng đề đâu,nhưng dạng là vậy.
Câu hỏi của Best Friend Forever
c.
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=600\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1200;y=1800\)
d
\(3^x+4^x=5^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^x}{5^x}+\frac{4^x}{5^x}=1\)( 1 )
Xét x=1 và x=0 không thỏa mãn ( 1 )
Xét x=2 thì thỏa mãn ( 1 )
Với x>2 ta có:
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2;\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2< \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x< 1\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy x=2
P/S:Độ ni tính hay sai lắm nha,nhưng cách lm là vậy.
A=1/13 - 1/15 + 1/15 - 1/22 + 1/22 - 1/39
A=1/13 - 1/39
A=3/39 -1/39
A=2/39