cho N=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
a. tìm ĐKXĐ và rút gọn
b.tìm x để N=5
c. tìm x\(\in\)Z để n\(\in\)Z
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\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(\text{đ}k\text{x}\text{đ}:x\ge3\right)\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-3x+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
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Để \(M\in Z\) thì \(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\) thuộc ước của \(5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6=-5\sqrt{x}-3x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+6+5\sqrt{x}+3x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-9\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ne0;x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne9\\x\ne4\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...................................................
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
a) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
M = \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9x}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{9-x+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Để M có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\2-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}}\)
ta có \(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b.\(M=5=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
N=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 4 ; x ≠ 9
Rút gọn :
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+x-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
Để N =5 thì :
<=> \(\frac{x-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) =5
<=> x-5 = \(\left(5\sqrt{x}-10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
<=> x-5 = 5x - \(15\sqrt{x}\) - \(10\sqrt{x}\) +30
<=> x-5x-25\(\sqrt{x}\) =35
a) \(\sqrt{x}\ne3;\sqrt{x}\ne2\Rightarrow x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(N=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(N=5\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=5\sqrt{x}-15\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\) (thỏa mãn)
c) \(N=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5+6}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
để N \(\in\) Z thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)